Fuk'anggan
Fuk'anggan (Manchu:ᡶᡠᠺᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨ, Möllendorff: fuk'anggan;[1][2] Chinese: 福康安; pinyin: Fúkāng'ān; 1753–1796), courtesy name Yaolin (simplified Chinese: 瑶林; traditional Chinese: 瑤林; pinyin: Yáolín), was a Manchu noble and general of the Qing Dynasty. He was from the Fuca clan (Chinese: 富察) and the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners.
Fuk'anggan | |
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Grand Councillor | |
In office 1783–1784 | |
In office 1776–1777 | |
In office 1772–1772 | |
Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall | |
In office 1792–1796 Serving with Agui | |
Preceded by | Agui |
Succeeded by | Agui |
Assistant Grand Secretary | |
In office 1786–1792 | |
Minister of Personnel | |
In office 1786–1792 | |
Preceded by | Heshen |
Succeeded by | Jin Jian |
Viceroy of Liangguang | |
In office 19 February 1789 – 14 September 1793 | |
Preceded by | Sun Shiyi |
Succeeded by | Changlin |
Personal details | |
Born | 1753 |
Died | 1796 (aged 42–43) |
Relations | Fuheng (father) Empress Xiaoxianchun (aunt) Qianlong Emperor (uncle-in-law and rumored biological father) Yonglian (paternal first cousin) Gurun Princess Hejing (paternal first cousin) Yongcong (paternal first cousin) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Qing Dynasty |
Branch/service | Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner |
Fuk'anggan's father, Fuheng, brother of the Empress Xiaoxianchun, served as a grand minister of state during the middle years of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. Fuk'anggan held various offices throughout Qianlong's reign, including Governor-General, Viceroy of Liangjiang and Viceroy of Liangguang.
The Salar Jahriyya Sufi revolt was put down by Fuk'anggan along with Agui and Li Shiyao Gansu in 1784,[3][4] while Heshen was recalled for his failure during the revolt.[5]
In 1787, 300,000 people took part in the Lin Shuangwen rebellion in Taiwan against the Qing government. Fuk'anggan commanded 20,000 troops and suppressed the rebellion.[6] In 1790, the Nepalese Gurkha army invaded Tibet and the 8th Dalai Lama, Jamphel Gyatso, escaped from Lhasa and appealed to the Qing government for help. The Qianlong Emperor appointed Fuk'anggan as commander-in-chief of the Tibetan campaign and Fuk'anggan attacked until they reach Nuwakot and being keen to protect their troops went for negotiation in the Sino-Nepalese War.[7]
Titles
- 1776–1784: Viscount Jiayong of the Third Rank (三等嘉勇男)
- 1784–1787: Marquiss Jiayong of the First Rank (一等嘉勇侯)
- 1787–1793: Duke Jiayong of the First Rank (一等嘉勇公)
- 1793–1796: Duke Zhongrui Jiayong (忠銳嘉勇公)
- Posthumous title: Prince Jiayong of the Second Rank (嘉勇郡王)
- Posthumous name: Wenxiang (文襄)
In fiction and popular culture
- Portrayed by Zhou Jie in My Fair Princess (1998) and My Fair Princess III (2003)
- Portrayed by Li Jiahang in New My Fair Princess (2011)
- Portrayed by Wang Ye Zhe in Yanxi Palace 2 : Princess Adventures (2019)
References
Citations
- Anonymous 1795, p. 84
- Academia Sinica. "Fuk'anggan". Academia Sinica. Retrieved 2018-01-05.(in Chinese)
- FU-K'ANG-AN
- LI SHIH-YAO
- HO-SHEN
- A-KUEI
- "Nepal and Tibetan conflict". Official website of Nepal Army. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
Sources
External links
- Media related to Fuk'anggan at Wikimedia Commons
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by Sun Shiyi |
Viceroy of Liangguang 1789─1793 |
Succeeded by Zhanglin |