Funerals of Ion Moța and Vasile Marin

The bodies of the two members of the Legion were put in a mortuary train which left Spain, via France and then Belgium, reaching Berlin on February 6, 1937, where they were met by SS and SA squads, representatives of the German Nazi Party, of the Spanish Falange and of Fascist Italy as well as a big crowd.[5]

Map showing the route taken by the funerary train across Romania

After going through Poland, the February 9, the train reached the Romanian border,[5] but instead of taking the shortest route to Bucharest, it made a detour by going through the whole country, from Bukovina to Moldavia, then Transylvania, Oltenia, Wallachia and finally reaching Bucharest.[6]

The train stopped at the major railway stations and in each of them, a religious service was performed, with huge crowds watching and then, the Iron Guard leaders urged the audience to join their "Legionary faith".[6]

In Pașcani, over 5000 peasants gathered to see the mortuary wagon, while in Bacău, a group of 30 priests performed the services in front of a crowd.[7]

In Transylvania, the most important stop was in Cluj, where many local politicians and intellectuals participated at the commemoration, including Alexandru Vaida-Voievod, Sextil Pușcariu, Emil Hațiegan and Ioan Lupaș. The service was held by Bishop Nicolae Colan, who praised the struggle of Moța and Marin against the "red madness". Ion Agârbiceanu held a speech in the name of the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church. Great crowds also gathered in Orăștie, Moța's native town and Sibiu, where 32 priests conducted the religious rituals.[7]

After crossing the Carpathians, the train went through Oltenia and Wallachia (where it made a notable stop in Pitești), reaching Bucharest's Gara de Nord station in the morning of February 11, 1937.[7]

It was in Bucharest that the biggest procession took place: as the government lifted the ban of wearing uniforms in public places, thousands of Legionnaires wearing their green uniforms waited for the coffins in front of the railway station. Further tens of thousands of Bucharesters were just sympathisers or simply bystanders who watched the procession and followed it through the city.[7]

In addition, a big number of Romanian politicians, professors and students, as well as diplomatic staffs from Italy, Germany and Spain, as well as representatives of the Fascist parties in these countries were present.[7]

After a short religious service, in front of the coffins, the Legionnaires performed the "Ion Moța and Vasile Marin Oath", an oath written by the leader of the Iron Guard, Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. In this oath, they swore that they are "ready for death at any time".[8]

The procession marched toward Saint Ilie-Gorgani Church in central Bucharest, where the bodies were to be kept until their burial. The funeral procession was led by some Iron Guard members who carried the crosses of the two fighters, followed by students, representatives of Hitler, Mussolini and Franco, a large number of priests and a Legionary formation in the shape of a cross.[8]

Moța and Marin were interred on February 13, 1937, next to the Headquarters of the movement, the "Green House" (Casa Verde), in a mausoleum specially-built, a decision made by Codreanu in order to inspire the future Legionnaires. The religious services were held by a number of between 200 and 400 priests.[8]

Five surviving Legionnaires who fought in Spain took a part in the next part of the procession. Pedro de Prat y Soutzo, the Nationalist Spain's diplomatic representative called the names of those in the legionnaire squad, and for Moța and Marin, everyone answered "Present!". A similar roll call was found in other fascist movements, too; for example it was the focal point in the 1932 Garibaldian Celebrations, in Mussolini's Italy.[9]

One of the most influential newspapers, Universul, provided ample updates on the commemoration of the two throughout the country. Even so, the students who were members of the Iron Guard accused the newspaper of not doing enough to support the Legion's activity in Spain, while the director of the newspaper defended himself by saying that more is not possible to do because of the state censorship.[5]

Left-wing newspapers like Adevărul and Dimineața chose to ignore the event to prevent it from gaining more public attention.[5]

Many of the right-wing politicians, whether members of the Iron Guard or other rival parties, paid their respects to the death of the two fighters.[5]

Nicolae Iorga wrote a laudative article called "Two brave boys" in which the two were praised for fighting for the Christian faith, although weeks later, he condemned the rituals of the Legion, including the usage of a pagan symbol, the swastika.[6]

Gheorghe I. Brătianu, the leader of National Liberal Party-Brătianu, a splinter group of the National Liberal Party, also paid respects to the two Iron Guard members, calling Moța one of the "most capable and honest fighters from the Legionary ranks".[6]

The Romanian public generally sympathised with the cause of Moța and Marin, because their struggle in Spain was depicted as being part of a fight between communist atheism and Christianity.[6] Many bystanders and non-partisans were impressed by the mystical rituals of the Iron Guard.[10]

The Church showed a very vigorous support for the movement, conducting religious services across the country and bishops openly praising Moța and Marin in their speeches.[11]