GE U25C
The U25C was General Electric's first six-axle road switcher intended for the United States domestic market. Launched in September 1963, it remained in production until December 1965. It was replaced by the U28C.
| GE U25C | |||||||||||||||||||
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 Burlington Northern Railroad U25C #5603. | |||||||||||||||||||
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Development
The origin of the U25C grew out of the need for six axle locomotives to operate on a 12-mile heavy haul railroad to construct Oroville Dam. The General Electric salesman to Oro Dam Constructors offered essentially a U25B riding on six axle trucks. When the salesman got back to GE's Erie Plant it was discovered that no six axle U25 was available, nor did GE wish to construct a domestic six axle road switcher until the horsepower threshold reached 3000 horsepower. Rather than lose the four unit sale GE quickly began a design of a six axle U25 that relied heavily on the U25B for engineering. The U25C was longer than the U25B by four feet four inches. The extra length was needed to accommodate the improved Trimount trucks. Completed in September 1963 the U25C was the first six axle unit of the second generation of dieselization. Following quickly on the Oro Dam Constructor's order was an order by Atlantic Coast Line for four U25Cs. The ACL also ordered the first four Alco C628s. Both of these ACL orders were delivered in December 1963.
Phases
The following are normally identified as U25C phases:
Phase I
Phase I units were built from September 1963 to May 1964. These units featured a 2900-gallon fuel tank with the air tanks on the ends of the tank. The early U25Cs had louvers on the equipment boxes under the engineer's side of the cab. Oro Dam Constructors #8010-8016 and Atlantic Coast Line #3000-3003 were the only examples.
Phase II
Phase II units were built from May 1964 to November 1964. These units had a 3500-gallon fuel tank. The air tanks were relocated to inside the carbody behind the cab. Louvers were placed in the long hood behind the cab for ventilation of the air tanks. There were 24 Phase II units. They were built for Northern Pacific #2500-2514, Lake Superior & Ishpeming #2500-2501, and Atlantic Coast Line #3004-3010
Phase III
Built from April 1965 to July 1966. The Phase III units were the most numerous and included the Upgraded U25Cs. A total of 78 U25Cs were built with this carbody. The Phase III U25C carbody overlapped into early Phase I U28C production. A total of 28 Phase I U28Cs used this same carbody. The Phase III had screened panel openings in the carbody behind the cab. Louvers were eliminated from the left side of the carbody, but kept on the engineer's side. A rectangular box opening on the roof provided fresh air for ventilation and cooling the air tanks. Pennsylvania and L&N U25Cs also had an extra equipment box and third handrail stanchion on the raised part of the walkway next to the radiator intake. The extra equipment box was for extended range dynamic brake contactors. In later Phase III production screened doors replaced the screen panels behind the engineer's side of the cab. The louvers behind the engineer's side of the cab were also removed in late production Phase III units.
Original Owners
| Owner | Quantity | Numbers | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Coast Line Railroad | 21 | 3000–3020 | to Seaboard Coast Line Railroad 2100–2120; 19 to Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México |
| Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad | 12 | 550–561 | to Burlington Northern 5630–5641 |
| Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad | 2 | 2500–2501 | |
| Louisville and Nashville Railroad | 18 | 1500–1517 | 1518–1525 ex Oro Dam |
| Northern Pacific Railway | 30 | 2500–2529 | to Burlington Northern 5600–5629 |
| Oro Dam Project, California | 10 | 8010–8019 | 8 later to Louisville and Nashville Railroad 1518–1525, 8010 and 8016 wrecked |
| Pennsylvania Railroad | 20 | 6500–6519 | to Penn Central 6500–6519; to Conrail 6500–6519; renumbered 6800–6819 |
Uprated U25Cs
General Electric built ten uprated U25Cs in 1965. Facing the competitive pressure of the second generation horsepower race GE built these units with increased horsepower. The Alco C628 had more horsepower and the Alco C630 was already announced that Summer. General Motors had the EMD SD40 demonstrators working on several railroads. The increase in unit horsepower was happening that year. The uprated units were built for three railroads that were already operating the U25C. The first uprated units were built for the Northern Pacific between May and July 1965. These were NP #2518-2520 and were rated at 2750 horsepower. Three more uprated U25Cs were built as Atlantic Coast Line #3011-3013 in December 1965. The ACL units were rated at 2800 horsepower. The last four uprated U25Cs were rated at 2800 horsepower and were built for the Pennsylvania Railroad in December 1965. These were PRR #6516-6519. Six additional PRR U25Cs were uprated to 2800 horsepower: 6500-6503, 6510-6511. In early 1966 General Electric began offering the 2800 horsepower U28C. A total of 28 look-a-like U28Cs were built between February 1966 and July 1966 as Chicago Burlington and Quincy #562-577 and Northern Pacific #2800-2811.
Preservation
The only U25C preserved is Lake Superior and Ishpeming #2501 displayed in Marquette, Michigan.
References
- Calloway, Warren L. (May–June 1999). "Atlantic Coast Line's C-C Diesel Fleet". Diesel Era. Vol. 10 no. 3. pp. 11–20.
- Diesel Era Staff (January–February 1993). "General Electric U25C". Diesel Era. Vol. 4 no. 1. pp. 34–53.
- Marre, Louis A. (1995). Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years: A Guide to Diesels Built Before 1972. Railroad Reference Series. Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89024-258-2.
- Morgan, David P. (August 1964). "Are Four Traction Motors Enough in 1964?". Trains Magazine 16th Annual Motive Power Survey. pp. 40–44.
- Sims, Donald (January 1966). "California's Two-Hat Railroad". Trains Magazine. pp. 20–23.
- Stephens, Kent (1997). "Unit Trains in the Construction Industry: Oro Dam Constructors". Extra 2200 South. No. #114. pp. 27–35.
External links
- Sarberenyi, Robert. U25C Original Owners