GRAI method

The GRAI method, GRAI is short for Graphs with Results and Actions Inter-related, and the further developed GRAI Integrated Methodology (GIM)[1] is a modeling method of Enterprise modelling.

The GRAI method was first proposed by Guy Doumeingts in his 1984 PhD thesis, entitled La Méthode GRAI,[2] further developed at the GRAI/LAP (Laboratory of Automation and Productics) of University Bordeaux I,[3] and followed by GRAI/GIM by Doumeingts and others in 1992.[4]

The GRAI method can represent and analyze the operation of all or part of a production activity. The strength of the GRAI method lies in its ability to provide modelers can effectively model the decision-making system of the company, i.e. organizational processes that generate decisions.

In the GRAI methodology four types of views had been incorporated: the functional view, physical view, decisional view and informational systems view.[5]

References
  1. McCarthy, Ian, and Michalis Menicou. "A classification schema of manufacturing decisions for the GRAI enterprise modelling technique." Computers in Industry 47.3 (2002): 339-355.
  2. Doumeingts, G. (1984) La Méthode GRAI. PhD. Thesis, University of Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France. (In French).
  3. Chen, David, Bruno Vallespir, and Guy Doumeingts. "GRAI integrated methodology and its mapping onto generic enterprise reference architecture and methodology." Computers in industry 33.2 (1997): 387-394.
  4. Doumeingts, G., Vallespir, B., Zanettin, M. and Chen, D. (1992) GIM, GRAI Integrated Methodology - A methodology for Designing CIM systems, Version 1.0. Unnumbered Report, LAP/GRAI, University of Bordeaux I, France
  5. Aguilar-Saven, Ruth Sara. "Business process modelling: Review and framework." International Journal of production economics 90.2 (2004): 129-149.

Further reading
  • Chen, D., and G. Doumeingts. "The GRAI-GIM reference model, architecture and methodology." Architectures for Enterprise Integration. Springer US, 1996. 102-126.
  • Chen, David, Bruno Vallespir, and Guy Doumeingts. "GRAI integrated methodology and its mapping onto generic enterprise reference architecture and methodology." Computers in industry 33.2 (1997): 387-394.
  • Doumeingts, Guy, Bruno Vallespir, and David Chen. "GRAI grid decisional modelling." Handbook on architectures of information systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. 313-337.
  • Doumeingts, Guy. "How to decentralize decisions through GRAI model in production management." Computers in Industry 6.6 (1985): 501-514.
  • Girard, Philippe, and Guy Doumeingts. "GRAI-Engineering: a method to model, design and run engineering design departments." International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing 17.8 (2004): 716-732.
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