GREGOR Solar Telescope

GREGOR is a solar telescope, equipped with a 1.5 m primary mirror.[1] located at the Teide Observatory on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It replaces the older Gregory Coudé Telescope and was inaugurated on May 21, 2012.[2][3] First light, using a 1 metre test mirror, was on March 12, 2009 (2009-03-12).[4][5]

GREGOR
Part ofTeide Observatory 
Location(s)Tenerife, Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates28°18′06″N 16°30′39″W
OrganizationKiepenheuer Institute for Solar Physics
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research 
Wavelength350 nm (860 THz)-2.0 μm (150 THz)
First light12 March 2009 
Telescope styleGregorian telescope
optical telescope
solar telescope 
Diameter1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
Angular resolution0.08 arcsecond 
Focal length55.6 m (182 ft 5 in)
Mountingaltazimuth mount 
Enclosuredome 
Websitewww.leibniz-kis.de/en/observatories/gregor/
Location of GREGOR Solar Telescope
Related media on Wikimedia Commons

GREGOR is the third-largest solar telescope in the world, after the Big Bear Observatory and the McMath-Pierce solar telescope. It is aimed at observing the solar photosphere and chromosphere at visible and infrared wavelengths. GREGOR sports a high-order adaptive optics (AO) system with a 256-actuator deformable mirrors and a 156-subaperture Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. Efforts are underway to implement multi-conjugate AO in 2014.[6]

2020 upgrade

Initial astigmatism was fixed during an upgrade with some corrective optics : two off-axis parabolic mirrors.[7]

See also

References

  1. "Präziser Blick in die Sonne dank temperaturstabiler Glaskeramik". 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2016-04-14.
  2. "GREGOR Telescope". KIS website. Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  3. "GREGOR". IAC website. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  4. First light was obtained with a 1-meter test-mirror due to manufacturing issues with the main mirror
  5. "GREGOR telescope: Zooming in on the sun". phys.org website. phys.org. May 10, 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  6. "GREGOR Optical Design". KIS website. Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  7. Europe's largest Solar Telescope GREGOR unveils magnetic details of the Sun Sept 2020

Sources


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