Garcinia forbesii
Garcinia forbesii King, commonly known as the rose kandis or just kandis, is a small to medium densely branched tree in the family Clusiaceae or Guttiferae.[1]
Garcinia forbesii | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Clusiaceae |
Genus: | Garcinia |
Species: | G. forbesii |
Binomial name | |
Garcinia forbesii | |
Distribution
Garcinia forbesii is found in Southeast Asia and is native to Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, and southern Thailand. It is introduced in Ecuador.[2]
Description
The tree rarely exceeds 20 feet (6 meters) in height domestically but has been recorded at heights of nearly 60 feet (18 meters) in the wild and produces a round, smooth, small fruit which is red to white in color and has edible arils,[3] which have been described as being similar to mangosteen in flavor. The trunk is straight and the foliage is dense, often concealing the trunk with branches appearing relatively close to the ground. It is a dioecious species with leathery, elliptically-shaped evergreen leaves, and a yellow latex is produced in the inner bark of the tree. The pungent flowers are nocturnal and four-petaled, and in males are crimson in color and occur in clusters while in females are red or orange and occur solitarily. They are insect-pollinated. It grows in forests up to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) in elevation[4] and is hardy to USDA zone 11.[5]
Uses
The fruit is sometimes gathered locally and eaten or sold in markets.
Conservation status
In Singapore, the species is listed as critically endangered.[6]
Taxonomy
It is named after British naturalist Henry Ogg Forbes[7] and was described by botanist George King in 1890.[8]
See also
References
- Lim, T. K. (2012). "Garcinia forbesii". Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. pp. 41–44. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1764-0_6. ISBN 978-94-007-1763-3.
- "Garcinia forbesii King". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- "Rose Kandis Fruit Tree (garcinia forbesii)". urbantropicals.com.
- "Garcinia forbesii". Flora Fauna Web. Singapore National Parks.
- "Garcinia forbesii 4x4x10 inch tree pot". store.hawaiiantropicalplants.com. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- "Garcinia forbesii". Flora Fauna Web. Singapore National Parks.
- "Garcinia forbesii". Flora Fauna Web. Singapore National Parks.
- "Garcinia forbesii King". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 18 January 2021.