Gavicalis

Gavicalis is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to New Guinea and Australia. It contains former members of Lichenostomus, and was created after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2011 showed that the original genus was polyphyletic.[1]

Gavicalis
Gavicalis virescens (singing honeyeater)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Meliphagidae
Genus: Gavicalis
Schodde & Mason IJ, 1999

The genus contains three species:[2]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Gavicalis versicolorVaried honeyeaterNew Guinea, northeast Australia
Gavicalis fasciogularisMangrove honeyeatereast Australia
Gavicalis virescensSinging honeyeaterAustralia

The name Gavicalis was first proposed by the Australian ornithologists Richard Schodde and Ian Mason in 1999.[3] The word is an anagram of Caligavis introduced by Tom Iredale.[4]

References

  1. Nyári, Á.S.; Joseph, L. (2011). "Systematic dismantlement of Lichenostomus improves the basis for understanding relationships within the honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) and historical development of Australo–Papuan bird communities". Emu. 111: 202–211. doi:10.1071/mu10047.
  2. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Honeyeaters". World Bird List Version 6.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  3. Schodde, Richard; Mason, Ian J. (1999). The directory of Australian birds : a taxonomic and zoogeographic atlas of the biodiversity of birds in Australia and its territories. Collingwood, VIC Australia: CSIRO. pp. 1–851. ISBN 978-064306456-0.
  4. Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.


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