Geelong Botanic Gardens
The Geelong Botanic Gardens is a botanical garden in the city of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. The gardens are located within Eastern Park on the eastern outskirts of the central business district. They were established in 1851 and are the fourth oldest botanic garden in Australia.[2]
| Geelong Botanic Gardens | |
|---|---|
 Fernery at the Geelong Botanic Gardens, (1892-1902) | |
| |
| Type | Botanical |
| Location | Geelong, Victoria |
| Coordinates | 38.1500°S 144.3781°E |
| Area | 7 hectares (17 acres) |
| Opened | 1851 |
| Owned by | City of Greater Geelong |
| Collections | Pelargonium (OPCAA registered collection), Salvia (OPCAA registered collection), Heritage Roses, Indigenous Plants- Regional collection[1] |
| Website | http://www.geelongaustralia.com.au/gbg/ |
History
The gardens were first set aside as a public space in 1850, taking up the whole of today's Eastern Park. The botanic gardens were later isolated to a fenced-off area in the centre of the park.
By the late 1800s facilities included a large wooden fernery, three miles (4.8 km) of carriage drives, an aviary, monkey house, and a fish hatchery.
The first curator of the gardens was Daniel Bunce, who was appointed in 1857. In 1859 a conservatory and greenhouse were erected in the gardens. John Raddenberry took over the curatorship of the gardens in 1872 after the death of Bunce the same year.
A fernery was opened in October 1885. It was 120 feet (37 metres) long, 60 feet (18.5 metres) wide and was located where the George M. Hitchcock Fountain now stands. The fernery was extended in 1886 by an octagon 60 feet (18.5 metres) high, with a pond located underneath. A third section was added in 1887, taking the total length to 300 feet (92 metres). By 1920 the ferns were becoming overgrown, and the fernery was demolished some time after World War II because the wooden structure was falling into disrepair.
21st Century Gardens
The gardens were renovated in 2002, with a new section for arid-climate and local native plants opened. It features a dramatic entrance with Queensland Bottle Trees (Brachychiton rupestris), combining architectural plants with modern garden sculptures.
The species Livistona mariae and Macrozamia macdonnellii were feature plants in an exhibition of Central Australian flora.[3]
Footnotes
- Directory of Australian Botanic Gardens http://www.anbg.gov.au/chabg/bg-dir/049.html
- "Geelong Botanic Gardens Factsheet - Gardening Australia". ABC. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
- Arnott, J. (2003). "Geelong's Botanic Gardens". Australian Garden History: Journal of the Australian Garden History Society. Australian Garden History Society. 14 (4): 10.
References
- Peter Begg (1990). Geelong - The First 150 Years. Globe Press. ISBN
0-9592863-5-7