George Burleigh (swimmer)

George Burleigh (1914–1984) was a Canadian swimmer. He won gold at the Commonwealth Games in 1930 and 1934. and held Canadian freestyle swimming records in the 1930s.

George Burleigh
Personal information
Born1914 (1914)
Died1984 (aged 69–70)
Height1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle

Early life

In 1925, Burleigh joined the West End YMCA in Toronto.[1] He had been given his membership as a Christmas present from his grandmother.[1] He later described it as "probably one of the best things that ever happened to me".[1]

Career

From 1930 to 1938, Burleigh held every Canadian record in freestyle swimming ranging from the 50 yd freestyle to the mile freestyle.[1] During this time period, he won a total of 7 medals at the British Empire Games.[2]

1930 British Empire Games

At the inaugural British Empire Games in 1930 in Hamilton, Ontario Burleigh, aged 16, became the youngest swimmer to represent Canada.[3] He won bronze in both the 440 yard freestyle and 1500 yard freestyle events.[4][5] He also won gold, along with teammates Munroe Bourne, Bert Gibson, and Jimmy Thompson, in the 800 yard (4 x 200 yard) freestyle relay.[6] Only two teams entered this event, with England winning silver, only 2 yards and 0.4 seconds behind Canada's time of 8 minutes and 42.4 seconds.[7][8]

1934 British Empire Games

At the 1934 British Empire Games in London Burleigh won three gold medals, later describing it as "my finest hour".[1] Burleigh won individually in the 100 yard freestyle event, and as anchor in the 330 yard (3 x 110 yards) medley relay (with Ben Gazell and Bill Puddy) and the 800 yard (4 x 200 yards) freestyle relay (with George Larson, Robert Hooper, and Bob Pirie).[1][9][10][11] A new games record was set in all three events.[9][10][11]

1938 British Empire Games

The 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney was Burleigh's last major competition.[1] The Canadian team travelled from Vancouver, with stops at Honolulu, Fiji, and New Zealand, where the team took part in exhibition meets.[1]

In the 880 yard (4 x 220 yards) freestyle relay Burleigh, along with teammates Gordon Devlin, Robert Hooper, and Bob Pirie, won silver.[12] He also competed in the 110 yard freestyle competition but was not placed.[13] The gold medal was won by fellow Canadian Bob Pirie.[13]

Retirement

After ending his swimming career in 1938, Burleigh went to teach at the West End YMCA and retired in Wybridge, Ontario.[1]

Awards and achievements

Burleigh was inducted in the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1976.[14] Posthumously, he was inducted in the Ontario Aquatic Hall of Fame in 2000 [15] and Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015.[16]

References
  1. McCarty, Cressy A.M. (June 1978). "A Swimming Flashback - George Burleigh". Swim Canada. Vol. 5 no. 45. Toronto: Nick J Thierry. p. 7. ISBN 9780244940317. ISSN 0319-0560. OCLC 1085606141. Retrieved 6 December 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  2. "Commonwealth Games Federation - Search Athletes, Games, Countries, Medals and Games Results". Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  3. "George Burleigh". Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame. Canadian Olympic Committee. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  4. "Swimming 440 Yard Freestyle - Men Hamilton 1930". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  5. "Swimming 1500 Yard Freestyle - Men Hamilton 1930". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  6. "Swimming 800 Yard Freestyle Relay - Men Hamilton 1930". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  7. Groom, Graham (2017) [2009]. "1930 Hamilton T:2 N:2". The Complete Book of the Commonwealth Games (Gold Coast ed.). Lulu. p. 323. ISBN 9780244940317. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  8. "Commonwealth Games Medallists - Swimming and Diving (Men)". GBRATHLETICS.COM. Athletics Weekly. 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  9. "Swimming 100 Yard Freestyle - Men London 1934". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  10. "Swimming 330 Yard Medley Relay - Men London 1934". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  11. "Swimming 800 Yard Freestyle Relay - Men London 1934". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  12. "Swimming 880 Yard Freestyle Relay - Men Sydney 1938". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  13. "Athletes & Results: Swimming 110 Yard Freestyle - Men Sydney 1938". commonwealth sport (Athletes & Results). Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  14. "Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame". olympic.ca. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  15. "Swim - Ontario Hall of Fame". Swim Ontario. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  16. "Canada's Sports Hall of Fame". sportshall.ca. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
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