George Dawson Preston
George Dawson Preston FRSE (1896–1972) was a 20th century British physicist specialising in crystallography and the structure of alloys. He was one of the first to use x-rays and electron diffraction to study the crystal structure of metals and alloys. Along with André Guinier, Preston gives his name to the Guinier-Preston zone, discovered in 1938.[1][2]
Life
He was born in the village of Rathgar slightly south of Dublin on 8 August 1896 the eldest son of Prof Thomas Preston FRS, and his wife, Katherine Mary McEwen. His father died when George was only four years old. George was educated at Oundle School in Northamptonshire.
In the First World War he served in the Princess of Wales' Own Regiment and was wounded in the leg.
He studied Science at Cambridge University graduating MA then gaining a postgraduate doctorate (DSc) in 1921. He found immediate employment in the Metallurgy Division of the National Physical Laboratory. He stayed there until 1943 when he replaced William Peddie as Professor of Physics at University College, Dundee. While there, Preston built up the Physics department to become an important centre for x-ray crystallography research.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1944. His proposers were Edward Thomas Copson, Charles Alfred Coulson, Robert Campbell Garry and Alexander David Peacock.[3]
He died in Meigle, Perthshire on 22 June 1972.
Family
In 1923 he married Margaret Chrystal.
They were parents of George Dawson Chrystal Preston (b.1931).
References
- https://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/exhibitions/madetomeasure/scientists/#preston
- "RU 818/13 Notebook sent by Andre Guinier to G D Preston". Archive Services Online Catalogue. University of Dundee. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.