George Hawkins (politician)
George Warren Hawkins QSO (born 1946) is a New Zealand politician. He is a member of the Labour Party.
George Hawkins QSO | |
---|---|
29th Minister of Internal Affairs | |
In office 13 November 2000 – 19 October 2005 | |
Prime Minister | Helen Clark |
Preceded by | Mark Burton |
Succeeded by | Rick Barker |
33rd Minister of Police | |
In office 10 December 1999 – 19 October 2005 | |
Prime Minister | Helen Clark |
Preceded by | Clem Simich |
Succeeded by | Annette King |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Manurewa | |
In office 27 October 1990 – 26 November 2011 | |
Preceded by | Roger Douglas |
Succeeded by | Louisa Wall |
Personal details | |
Born | George Warren Hawkins 1946 (age 74–75) Mount Eden, Auckland, New Zealand |
Political party | Labour |
Profession | Schoolteacher |
Early life
Hawkins was born on 15 May 1946 in the Auckland suburb of Mt Eden.[1] He attended Dominion Road Primary School,[2] Mount Albert Grammar School (1960–1963) and then Auckland Teachers' College.[3] Before entering politics, he was a teacher and had also been a photographer for the Auckland Star newspaper.[4]
He joined the Labour Party and became chair of Labour's Papakura branch. In early 1977 he stood as a candidate for the Labour Party nomination in the Mangere by-election, but he lost out to future Prime Minister David Lange.[5] Later that year Hawkins stood for the nomination for the nearby seat of Papatoetoe, but was again unsuccessful.[6]
Political career
Papakura
Hawkins was a councillor for Papakura City 1980–1983. He was elector Mayor of Papakura in 1983, and held that position until 1992.[3] He was succeeded by his brother David Hawkins.[7] In 1989, Papakura City became Papakura District as part of the local government reforms.
Member of Parliament
New Zealand Parliament | ||||
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party |
1990–1993 | 43rd | Manurewa | Labour | |
1993–1996 | 44th | Manurewa | Labour | |
1996–1999 | 45th | Manurewa | none | Labour |
1999–2002 | 46th | Manurewa | none | Labour |
2002–2005 | 47th | Manurewa | 15 | Labour |
2005–2008 | 48th | Manurewa | none | Labour |
2008–2011 | 49th | Manurewa | none | Labour |
Hawkins served as MP for Manurewa from when he was first elected to Parliament in the 1990 general election. In November 1990 he was appointed as Labour's spokesperson for Local Government and Urban Affairs by Labour leader Mike Moore.[8]
In July 1992 Hawkins was hospitalized suffering from and infection and exhaustion. While in hospital he suffered a pulmonary embolism leading him to an extended convalescence.[9] He later decided to retire from the Papakura mayoralty to ease his workload. During the period he suffered a stroke which would leave him with a speech impediment. At the time Hawkins (and others) thought bad health would end his career however he continued on stating "But it [his condition] made me think that some things are really worth fighting for."[4]
When Helen Clark replaced Moore as leader in 1993 she appointed Hawkins Shadow Minister of Police and the Serious Fraud Office.[10]
In the Fifth Labour government, he served as Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister of Police, Minister of Civil Defence, and Minister of Veterans' Affairs in the 2002–2005 parliamentary term.[4]
Disappointed at being ranked 25th on the 2005 Labour Party list, he withdrew his name from the list, and won the Manurewa seat with a comfortable margin of over 12,000 votes (a similar majority to his 2002 election win). Although Hawkins was criticised over his handling of police issues, in particular 111 calls, he remained a Minister until he made the decision not to seek a new position in Cabinet after the 2005 election. He subsequently became a backbencher and became regarded by colleagues as a quiet maverick, asking written questions of ministers in the same manner that Opposition MPs would do.[4]
He resisted calls to retire which intensified in 2007 when Hawkins took two months off to have an operation for bowel cancer. He believed many in the Labour Party coveted his safe electorate seat and stated of many of the visitors he received in hospital "They didn't want to hold your hand, they wanted to take your pulse."[4] In the 2008 general election he again chose not to be placed on the party list, and again won his Manurewa seat. However his majority was cut by more than half.[11] Following the defeat of the Labour government Hawkins was appointed Shadow Minister of Housing by Clark's successor as leader Phil Goff.[12] He retired from Parliament in 2011.
In 2013 Hawkins returned to local government when he was elected a member of the Manurewa Local Board.[13]
Honors and recognition
In the 2013 New Year Honours, Hawkins was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for services as a member of Parliament.[14]
References
- Temple, Philip (1994). Temple's Guide to the 44th New Zealand Parliament. Dunedin: McIndoe Publishers. p. 68. ISBN 0-86868-159-8.
- "Who am I?". TVNZ. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- "Hon George Hawkins". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
- Young, Audrey (21 June 2008). "Quiet battler confronts electorate's booze woes: Manurewa MP has defied naysayers for years and he's not about to stop now". The New Zealand Herald. p. 13.
- "16 now chase Labour nod for Mangere". Auckland Star. 15 February 1977. p. 48.
- "Walkout risk may upset seat choice". Auckland Star. 6 August 1977. p. 1.
- Reid, Michael (12 October 1992). "Hawkins family keeps mayoral robes". The New Zealand Herald. p. 3.
- "All Labour's 29 MPs get areas of responsibility". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 1990. p. 4.
- Johns, Geraldine (21 July 1992). "Long road back for Hawkins". The New Zealand Herald. p. 1.
- "The Labour Shadow Cabinet". The Dominion. 14 December 1993. p. 2.
- 2008 election results
- "Labour's shadow Cabinet announced". 20 November 2008.
- "Elections" (PDF). Auckland Council.
- "New Year honours list 2013". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
External links
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Mark Burton |
Minister of Internal Affairs 2000-2005 |
Succeeded by Rick Barker |
Preceded by Clem Simich |
Minister of Police 1999-2005 |
Succeeded by Annette King |
Preceded by Jack Farrell |
Mayor of Papakura 1983–1992 |
Succeeded by David Hawkins |
New Zealand Parliament | ||
Preceded by Roger Douglas |
Member of Parliament for Manurewa 1990–2011 |
Succeeded by Louisa Wall |