George Washington University Law School
The George Washington University Law School (abbreviated as GW Law) is the law school of George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. Established in 1865, GW Law is the oldest top law school in the national capital and a premier center of American legal education.[4][5] GW Law boasts the nation's largest course offerings with 275 elective courses in business and finance law, environmental law, government procurement law, intellectual property law, international comparative law, litigation and dispute resolution, and national security and U.S. foreign relations law.[6] [7] Admissions are highly selective as the law school regularly receives the second largest volume of applications with an incoming class of 508 1Ls.[8]
George Washington University Law School | |
---|---|
Parent school | George Washington University |
Established | 1865[1] |
School type | Private |
Parent endowment | $1.73 billion |
Location | Washington, District of Columbia, US |
Enrollment | 1,646[2] |
Faculty | 371[2] |
USNWR ranking | 23rd (2021)[3] |
Bar pass rate | 88.02%[2] |
Website | www.law.gwu.edu |
GW Law has a vast and highly accomplished alumni network within the fields of law and government, including the current U.S. Attorney General, the current U.S. Secretary of the Interior, foreign heads of state, judges of the International Court of Justice, ministers of foreign affairs, a Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, Directors of the CIA, members of U.S. Congress, U.S. State Governors, 4 Directors of the FBI, and numerous Federal judges. The law school publishes 9 student-run journals and hosts highly ranked skills competitions, such as the Van Vleck Constitutional Law Moot Court Competition.[9] GW is ranked as the 11th best moot court program in the country and regularly hosts a U.S. Supreme Court justice on its three-judge panel.[10]
The 2021 U.S. News & World Report ranks GW Law as the 23rd top law school in the United States.[3] The National Law Journal ranked GW Law 21st for law schools that sent the highest percentage of new graduates to NLJ 250 law firms, the largest and most prominent law practices in the U.S.[11]
History
The George Washington University Law School founded in the 1820s but closed in 1826 due to low enrollment.[4] The law school's first two professors were William Cranch, chief justice of the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia and second reporter of the U.S. Supreme Court, and William Thomas Carroll, a descendant of Charles Carroll the Settler and Clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1827 until his death in 1863.[12] The law school was reestablished in 1865 and was the first law school in the District of Columbia.[4]
Law classes resumed in 1865 in the Old Trinity Episcopal Church, and the school graduated its first class of 60 students in 1867.[1] The Master of Laws degree program was adopted by the school in 1897.[1] In 1900, the school was one of the founding members of the Association of American Law Schools.[1] In 1954, it merged with National University School of Law of Washington.[1] The law school operated under the name National Law Center for the 37 years from 1959 to 1996, when it was renamed the George Washington University Law School.[13]
Supreme Court Justices Clarence Thomas, William Strong, David J. Brewer, Willis Van Devanter and John Marshall Harlan were among those who served on its faculty.[14][15] Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Elena Kagan, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, and Justice Samuel Alito presided over its moot court in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016.[16][17][18]
GW Law has the oldest intellectual property program in the country, with alumni having written patents for some of the greatest technological achievements of the past 130 years—including the Wright brothers' flying machine, patented on May 22, 1906.[19]
The school was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923[20] and was a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools.[21]
- National University School of Law
The National University School of Law was merged into the George Washington University School of Law in 1954.[22] The school was founded in 1869.[23] Many alumni served in prominent political and legal positions throughout the school's history.
Academics
Curriculum
J.D. students are required to take courses on civil procedure, criminal law, constitutional law, contracts, introduction to advocacy, legal research and writing, professional responsibility and ethics, property, and torts.[24]
GW Law offers more than 275 elective courses each year.[25] The school boasts particularly robust offerings in business and finance law, environmental law, government procurement law, intellectual property law, international comparative law, litigation and dispute resolution, and national security and U.S. foreign relations law.[6]
GW Law also offers numerous summer programs, including a joint program with the University of Oxford for the study of international human rights law at New College, Oxford each July.[26]
Degrees offered
In addition to the juris doctor degree, GW Law offers the following joint degrees:[27]
- J.D./M.B.A. with the School of Business
- J.D./Master of Public Administration with the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences
- J.D./Master of Public Policy with the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences
- J.D./M.A. with the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences in History (with a concentration in U.S. Legal History), in Women's Studies, or in Public Policy (with a concentration in Women's Studies)
- J.D./M.A. with the Elliott School of International Affairs
- J.D./Master of Public Health with the Milken Institute School of Public Health
- J.D./Public Health Certificate with the Milken Institute School of Public Health
The school also offers Master of Laws (LL.M.) in Environmental Law, Business and Finance Law, International Environmental Law, Government Procurement and Environmental Law, Intellectual Property Law, International and Comparative Law, Government Procurement Law, Litigation and Dispute Resolution, and National Security and U.S. Foreign Relations Law.[28] The Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.) is offered to a very limited number of candidates.[29]
Student recognition
Instead of supplying students with individual class rankings, GW Law recognizes academic performance with two scholar designations.[30] The top 1–15% of the class is designated George Washington Scholars while the top 16–35% of the class is designated Thurgood Marshall Scholars.[30]
Publications
GW Law publishes nine journals:[31]
- The George Washington Law Review
- The George Washington International Law Review
- The George Washington Business & Finance Law Review
- The Federal Circuit Bar Journal
- The American Intellectual Property Law Association Quarterly Journal
- The Public Contract Law Journal
- The Federal Communications Law Journal
- The Journal of Energy and Environmental Law
- International Law in Domestic Courts Journal
Student life
With more than 1,600 J.D. students enrolled in the 2013–2014 academic year, GW Law had the fifth largest J.D. enrollment of all ABA-accredited law schools.[32]
In the 2013–2014 academic year, 25.2% of GW Law students were minorities and 46.2% were female.[33]
Students enrolled in the J.D. program come from 206 colleges and 11 countries.[34] The law school also enrolls students from approximately 45 countries each year in its Master of Laws and Doctor of Juridical Science degree programs.[35]
GW Law students can participate in 60 student groups.[36]
Campus
GW Law is located in the heart of Washington's Foggy Bottom neighborhood, across the street from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund headquarters, and a few blocks away from the State Department and the White House.[37]
The Jacob Burns Law Library holds a collection of more than 700,000 volumes.[38]
In 2000, the law school began a major building and renovation plan. The school has expanded into buildings on the east side of the University Yard.
The law school currently occupies nine buildings on the main campus of The George Washington University. The law school's main complex comprises five buildings anchored by Stockton Hall (1924) located on the University Yard, the central open space of GW's urban campus. Renovated extensively between 2001 and 2003, these buildings adjoin one another, have internal passageways, and function as one consolidated complex. Three townhouses directly across from the main complex house the Community Legal Clinics, Student Bar Association, and student journal offices.
Admissions
For the class entering in the fall of 2019, 2,488 out of 8,019 J.D. applicants (31%) were offered admission, with 489 matriculating. The 25th and 75th LSAT percentiles for the 2019 full-time entering class were 160 and 167, respectively, with a median of 166 (93rd percentile[39]).[40] The 25th and 75th undergraduate GPA percentiles were 3.40 and 3.84, respectively, with a median of 3.74.[41] In the 2018–19 academic year, GW Law had 1,525 J.D. students, of which 25% were minorities and 51% were female.[41]
In order to apply for the J.D. program, students must have taken the LSAT within the past five years and must submit a personal statement and at least one letter of recommendation.[42] Applications are considered on a rolling basis starting in October and must be submitted by March 1.[42]
U.S. Supreme Court Clerkships
Since 2005, GW Law has had seven alumni serve as judicial clerks at the U.S. Supreme Court, one of the most distinguished appointments a law school graduate can obtain. This record gives GW Law a ranking of 14th among all law schools nationwide (out of 204 ABA approved law schools), for supplying such law clerks for the period 2005–2017.
GW Law has placed 27 clerks at the U.S. Supreme Court in its history, including in the 1930s Francis R. Kirkham, later partner at Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro in San Francisco and then general counsel to Standard Oil of California, and Reynolds Robertson, who worked for Cravath, deGersdorff, Swaine & Wood in New York City, both co-authors of a seminal work on the Court's jurisdiction.[43][44][45]
Post-graduation employment
According to GW Law's official 2019 ABA-required disclosures, 73.6% of the Class of 2019 obtained full-time, long-term, bar passage required, non-school funded employment ten months after graduation.[46]
GW Law's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 12.1%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2019 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job ten months after graduation.[47] 0.6% of graduates were in school-funded jobs. 89.5% of the Class of 2019 was employed in some capacity, 1.4% were pursuing a graduate degree, and 6.8% were unemployed and seeking employment.[46]
The main employment destinations for 2019 GW Law graduates were Washington, D.C., New York City, and Virginia.[46]
Costs
The total cost of full-time attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at GW Law for the 2018–2019 academic year is $88,340.[48] GW Law's tuition and fees on average increased by 4.1% annually over the past five years.[49]
The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $328,263.[49] The average indebtedness of the 76% of 2013 GW Law graduates who took out loans was $123,693.[50]
Rankings
GW Law is ranked #22 in the 2020 Law School Rankings of U.S. News & World Report. GW Law ranks #5 for its international law program, #5 for intellectual property law, and #2 for part-time law.[51]
The National Law Journal ranked GW Law 21st in its 2014 Go-To Law Schools list, a ranking of which law schools sent the highest percentage of new graduates to NLJ 250 law firms.[52]
According to Brian Leiter's law school rankings, GW Law ranked 17th in the nation for Supreme Court Clerkship Placement between 2003 and 2013,[53] 19th in terms of student numerical quality,[54] and 16th for law faculties with the most "scholarly impact" as measured by numbers of citations.[55]
Notable people
- Former U.S. Senator Harry Reid, former Senate Majority Leader
- Belva Ann Lockwood, first woman to argue before the U.S. Supreme Court
- Michael Avenatti, lawyer of the Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal
- Hsu Mo, Founding Judge of the International Court of Justice
- Former U.S. Senator J. William Fulbright, founder of the Fulbright Program
- J. Edgar Hoover, 1st Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigations
- Patricia Roberts Harris, first African American woman to serve in the U.S. Cabinet
Notable faculty
Notable faculty members include (non-exhaustive):
- Clarence Thomas[56]
- John Banzhaf
- Jerome A. Barron
- Paul Schiff Berman
- Thomas Buergenthal
- Steve Charnovitz
- Mary Cheh
- Donald C. Clarke
- Lawrence Cunningham
- William Kovacic
- Alan Morrison
- Ralph Oman
- Richard J. Pierce
- Randall Ray Rader
- Jeffrey Rosen
- Catherine J. Ross
- Lisa M. Schenck
- Jonathan Turley
- Daniel Solove
References
- "History". GW Law. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- George Washington University – 2016 Standard 509 Information Report (PDF) (Report).
- "George Washington University". U.S. News & World Report – Best Law Schools. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- "Showing Our Strengths: The History and Future of GW Law". GW Law. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "USNews – Best Law Schools".
- "Academic Focus Areas". GW Law. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- "Why GW Law?". www.law.gwu.edu. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- "JD Entering Class Profile". www.law.gwu.edu. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- "Internal Competitions". www.law.gwu.edu. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- "Van Vleck Constitutional Law Moot Court Competition | GW Moot Court Board". Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- "Explore the Data Behind the Go-To Law Schools". February 24, 2014.
- "A Legal Miscellanea". Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- "GW Law: 150 Years of Making History, pp.12–13". Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- "Probing the Law School's Past: 1821–1962". The GW and Foggy Bottom Historical Encyclopedia. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- Kwiecinski, Matthew. "Supreme Court justice joins faculty". GW Hatchet. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- Butler, Brandon. "Roberts judges moot court competition". The GW Hatchet. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "Moot Court Competition". C-SPAN. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "Kagan rules in annual moot court competition". The GW Hatchet. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "Showing Our Strengths". Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- "Alphabetical School List". American Bar Association. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "Member and Fee-Paid Schools". The Association of American Law Schools. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- Stevens, Robert Bocking (2001). Law School: Legal Education in America from the 1850s to the 1980s – Robert Bocking Stevens – Google Books. ISBN 9781584771999. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
- "National University - GW Encyclopedia". Encyclopedia.gwu.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-01-03. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
- "Required J.D. Curriculum". GW Law. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- "Curriculum Overview". GW Law. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- "GW-Oxford Summer Program". GW Law. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- "Joint Degree Programs". GW Law. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- "GW Law at a Glance". GW Law. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- "S.J.D. Admissions". GW Law. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- "Academic Recognition and Grade Representation Policy". GW Law. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "Publications". GW Law. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- "Fall 2013 JD and Non-JD Enrollment". American Bar Association. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "Section of Legal Education – ABA Required Disclosures". American Bar Association. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- "Welcome New Students". GW Law. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
- "Admissions". GW Law. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "Students Organizations". GW Law. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "DC & GW". GW Law. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "Jacob Burns Law Library". GW Law. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "LSAT Score Percentiles". Manhattan Review. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- "George Washington University – 2019 Standard 509 Information Report" (PDF). December 4, 2019.
- "2019 Standard 509 Information Report" (PDF). American Bar Association. December 4, 2019. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
- "J.D. Admissions Requirements". GW Law. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "Death: Francis R. Kirkham". Deseret News. October 27, 1996. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- Swaine, Robert T. (1946). The Cravath Firm and Its Predecessors, 1819–1947, Volume 1. Reprint 2006, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. xvii, n 279. ISBN 1584777133.
- Robertson, Reynolds; Kirkham, Francis R; Wolfson, Richard F; Kurland, Philip B (1951). Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States. Albany: Matthew Bender. ISBN 0598833137. OCLC 1884480. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- "Employment Summary for 2019 Graduates" (PDF). GW Law.
- "George Washington University". www.lstreports.com.
- "Cost of Attendance". GW Law. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- "George Washington University Profile, Costs". Law School Transparency. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- "Which law school graduates have the most debt?". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "GW Law – US News & World Report".
- "Explore the Data Behind the Go-To Law Schools". National Law Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "Supreme Court Clerkship Placement, 2003 Through 2013, 2013". Brian Leiter's Law School Rankings. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "2010 Ranking of Student Bodies By Numerical Quality". Brian Leiter's Law School Rankings. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- "Top 70 Law Faculties In Scholarly Impact, 2007–2011". Brian Leiter's Law School Rankings. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- GW Law School – Faculty: Clarence Thomas