Gerhard Schjelderup

Gerhard Rosenkrone Schjelderup (November 17, 1859 – July 29, 1933) was a Norwegian composer, known especially for his operas. [1]

Gerhard Schjelderup, ca. 1930

Biography

Schjelderup was born in Kristiansand. Norway. One of five children, each with an artistic bent, his talent was encouraged from youth. The composer Mon Schjelderup was his cousin. In 1878 he traveled to Paris, where he studied cello with Auguste Franchomme and music theory with Augustin Savard. He also studied with Jules Massenet at the Conservatoire de Paris. By the time of his return to Norway, in 1884, he had already written a number of works.[2]

1898 Music festival in Bergen by Agnes Nyblin. Left to right: Christian Cappelen, Catharinus Elling, Ole Olsen, Schelderup, Iver Holter, Agathe Backer Grøndahl, Edvard Grieg, Christian Sinding, Johan Svendsen and Johan Halvorsen[3]

Schjelderup was introduced to the work of Richard Wagner while in Paris, and went to Germany for further exposure to his work. This in turn inspired him to write operas, which were to prove the bulk of his output, though he also composed a number of orchestral and chamber works. He also wrote on music for Norwegian publications, and wrote biographies of Edvard Grieg and of Wagner. In 1921 together with Ole Mørk Sandvik, he published Norsk folkemusik, særlig Østlandsmusikken which was the first history of Norwegian music.[1][4]

Schjelderup was among the founders of the Norwegian Society of Composers (Norsk komponistforening) in 1917, and from that year until 1920 served as its chairman. He continued to promote Norwegian music despite living abroad; he died at Benediktbeuern in Bavaria, Germany during 1933. [5]

Operas
  • Austanfyre sol og vestanfyre måne (1889-1890) – one act performed at Munich, 1990
  • Sonntagmorgen (1891–92) – Munich, 1893
  • Norwegische Hochzeit (1894) – Prague, 1900
  • En hellig aften (1895) – Kristiania, 1915
  • Sampo Lappelill (1890-1900)
  • Et folk i nød (1906–07)
  • Vårnatt (1906–07) – Dresden, 1908
  • Opal (1915) – Dresden, 1915
  • Den røde pimpernell
  • Sturmvögel – Schwerin, 1926
  • Liebesnächte (1930) – Lübeck 1934

Documents

Letters by Gerhard Schjelderup held by the State Archives in Leipzig, company archives of the Music Publishing House C.F.Peters (Leipzig).

References
  1. "Gerhard Schjelderup". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  2. "Massenet, Jules". Oxford University Press. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  3. Norske komponister ved Musikkfesten i Bergen, 1898, Document.dk, Retrieved 22 May 2016
  4. "Ole Mørk Sandvik". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  5. "Gerhard Schjelderup". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
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