German and Allied order of battle for Operation Bodenplatte

Unternehmen Bodenplatte (Operation Baseplate or Operation Ground Plate), launched on 1 January 1945, was an attempt by the Luftwaffe to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries during Second World War. The Germans husbanded their resources in the preceding months at the expense of the Defence of the Reich units in what was a last-ditch effort to keep up the momentum of the German Army (German: Heer) during the stagnant stage of the Battle of the Bulge (German: Unternehmen Wacht am Rhein).

The following is an order of battle of Allied and German forces.

German order of battle

On 31 December 1944, the Luftwaffe had the following available for Bodenplatte under Luftwaffenkommando West (Air Command West) (Joseph Schmid):[1]

3rd Jagddivision (3rd Fighter Division) (Walter Grabmann) at Wiedenbrück

Parent unitGeschwader BaseUnit (Gruppe/Staffel)Aircraft TypeCommanding Officer
Jagdgeschwader 1Twenthe/Drope/RheineStab and I./II./III. GruppeFw 190 and Bf 109Herbert Ihlefeld
Jagdgeschwader 3Sennelager/Paderborn/Bad Lippspringe/GuterslohStab./I./II./III./IV. GruppeFw 190 and Bf 109Heinrich Bär
Jagdgeschwader 6Quackenbruck/Delmenhorst/Vechta/BisselStab./I./II./III.Fw 190 and Bf 109Johann Kogler
Jagdgeschwader 26Furstenau/Furstenau/Nordhorn/PlantlunneStab./I./II./III.Fw 190 and Bf 109Josef Priller
Jagdgeschwader 27Rheine/Rheine/Hopsten/Hesepe/AchmerStab./I./II./III./IV.Bf 109Ludwig Franzisket
Jagdgeschwader 54Furstenau/VordenIII./IV.Fw 190 and Bf 109N/A - only III and IV Gruppe took part.
Jagdgeschwader 77Dortmund/Dortmund/Bonninghardt/DüsseldorfStab./I./II./III.Bf 109Siegfried Freytag

Jagdabschnittsführer Mittelrhein (Fighter Sector Leader Middle Rhine)

Parent unitGeschwader BaseUnit (Gruppe/Staffel)Aircraft TypeCommanding Officer
Jagdgeschwader 2Nidda/Merzhausen/Nidda/AltenstadtStab./I./II./III.Fw 190 and Bf 109Kurt Bühligen
Jagdgeschwader 4Rhein-Main/Darmstadt-Griesheim/Rhein-MainStab./I./II./III./IV.Gerhard Michalski
Jagdgeschwader 11Biblis/Biblis/Zellhausen/Gross-OstheimStab./I./II./III.Fw 190 and Bf 109Günther Specht
Schlachtgeschwader 4Bonn-Hangelar/Bonn-Hangelar/Koln-Butzweilerhod/Koln-WahnStab./I./II./III.Fw 190Alfred Druschel

5th Jagddivision (5th Fighter Division) (Karl Hentschell) at Karlsruhe

Parent unitGeschwader BaseUnit (Gruppe/Staffel)Aircraft TypeCommanding Officer
Jagdgeschwader 53Stuttgart-Echterdingen/Malmsheim/Kirrlach/Stuggart-EchterdingenStab./II./.III/.IVBf 109Helmut Bennemann

3rd Fliegerdivision (3rd Air Division)

Parent unitGeschwader BaseUnit (Gruppe/Staffel)Aircraft TypeCommanding Officer
Kampfgeschwader 51Rheine/Hopsten/Hesepe/Munster-HandorfStab./II./.III/.IVMe 262Wolfgang Schenck

Allied order of battle

RAF No. 83 Group

The Allies had the following forces:[2] No. 83 Group RAF:

Wing NumberSquadron NumbersAircraft TypeAirfield
121174/175/184Hawker TyphoonVolkel
1223/56/80/274/486Hawker TempestVolkel
124137/181/182/247TyphoonEindhoven
126401/402/411/412/442Supermarine SpitfireOphoven
127403/416SpitfireEvre
143168/438/439/440TyphoonEindhoven
39 Recce Wing400/414/430SpitfireGilze-Rijen

RAF No. 84 Group

No. 84 Group RAF:

Wing NumberSquadronsAircraft TypeAirfield
131302/308/317SpitfireSt. Denis Westrem
13266/127/322/331/332SpitfireWoensdrecht
135349/485SpitfireMaldegem
145341/74/329/345SpitfireDeurne
146193/197/257/263/266TyphoonDeurne
35 Recce Wing2/4/268P-51 Mustang/SpitfireGilze-Rijen

RAF No. 2 Group

No. 2 Group RAF:

Wing NumberSquadronsAircraft TypeAirfield
13998/180/320B-25 MitchellMelsbroek
34 Recce Wing16/69/140Spitfire/Vickers Wellington/de Havilland MosquitoMelsbroek

American Tactical Air Forces

Ninth Air Force:

Fighter GroupSquadronsAircraft TypeCommanding Officer
366389/390/391P-47 ThunderboltColonel Norman Holt
352486/487/328P-51 MustangColonel James Mayden
48492/493/494P-47Colonel James Johnson
3622/23/53P-47Lt Colonel Van H. Slayden
36333F-5 LightningColonel James Smelley
373410/411/412P-47Colonel James McGehee
365386/387/388P-47Colonel Ray Stecker
362377/378/379P-51Colonel Joseph Laughlin
5010/81/313P-47Colonel Harvey Case
358365/366/367P-47Colonel James Tipton Laughlin

American Strategic Air Forces

Although some of its units were present, the Eighth Air Force is not listed on the Allied order of battle.

See also

References

Citations

  1. Girbig 1975, p. 75.
  2. Manrho & Pütz 2004, pp. 288-289.

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