Ginette Hamelin

Ginette Hamelin (4 March 1913 – 14 October 1944) was a French engineer and architect who became a member of the French resistance and an intelligence officer in WWII. She died in a concentration camp in 1944.[1]

Ginette Hamelin
Born
Ginette Sylvere

March 4, 1913
Clermont-Ferrand
DiedOctober 14, 1944
Ravensbrück concentration camp
NationalityFrench
Other namesGinette Sylvere-Hamelin; Ginette Hamelin-Sylvere

Biography

Hamelin was born Ginette Sylvere in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France on March 4, 1913. Her father was Major Antoine Sylvère. He led a major maquis group in the southwest. Her sister was the singer Jany Sylvaire. Hamelin studied engineering and architecture in the School of Public Works where she was the first woman to graduate in that field. She married N. Hamelin, brother-in-law of the future Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas. In 1934 Hamelin became a member of the Communist youth.[2][3]

Place Ginette-Hamelin

Hamelin's husband was killed in 1940 and she joined the Resistance in 1941. She was part of the National Front for the Liberation and Independence of France with her sister. They fought with André Debon. Hamelin joined the Snipers and Partisans where she became a second lieutenant and also head of an intelligence service. 13 April 1943 Hamelin was arrested and sent to Romainville. From there she was deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp on 29 August. She died there on 14 October 1944.[2][4][5][3][6][7]

Recognition

Her name is inscribed on the war memorials of Joigny and Auxerre. There is a square named after her in the 12th district of Paris since 2003.[2][8]

References and sources
  1. Bailly, R. (1984). Occupation hitlérienne et résistance dans l'Yonne (et zones limitrophes) (in French). A.N.A.C.R.-Yonne. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  2. "HAMELIN Ginette [née SYLVERE Ginette]". Maitron (in French). Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  3. Maurel, M. (2016). Un camp très ordinaire (in French). Minuit. p. 116. ISBN 978-2-7073-4301-7. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  4. Debon, A.; Pinson, L. (1994). La Résistance dans le Bocage normand (in French). Editions Tirésias. ISBN 978-2-908527-21-6. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  5. Jérôme, J. (1985). Les Clandestins: 1940-1944 : souvenirs d'un témoin. Témoignages et documents (in French). FeniXX réédition numérique. p. 291. ISBN 978-2-402-00407-7. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  6. Terre de cendres: Ravensbrück et Belsen, 1943-1945 (in Norwegian). Oeuvres françaises. 1946. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  7. Bailly, R. (1990). Si la Résistance m'était contée: --á travers les événements de l'Yonne (et environs) (in French). ANACR-Yonne. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  8. "Place Ginette Hamelin". Place Ginette Hamelin. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
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