Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA)

The Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) reports on the status and trends of the world's forest resources. It is led by the Forestry Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations[1]

The FRA reports the extent of the world’s forest area as well as other variables, including land tenure and access rights, sustainable forest management (SFM), legal and institutional frameworks for forest conservation, and sustainable use.

Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA)
First report: 1948

Frequency of the most recent reports: Every five years

Author: Forestry Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Website: http://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/

Background

History

FAO’s mandate to assess the world’s forest resources stems from its constitution:

The Organization shall collect, analyse, interpret and disseminate information relating to nutrition, food and agriculture. In this Constitution, the term ‘agriculture’ and its derivatives include fisheries, marine products, forestry and primary forestry products. (Article I, Functions of the Organization, paragraph 1)[2]

The first FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment was published in 1948 with the main focus on assessing the availability of timber. Since then, FAO has been monitoring the world's forests at five- to ten-year intervals, and has produced various other regional and global surveys.[3] [4][5][6]

Data collection and partners

The assessment is based on two primary sources of data: country reports prepared by national correspondents and remote sensing that is combined with national focal points and international partners, such as the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission[7] (JRC).[8][9][10]

Definition of a forest

The FAO definition of a forest is:

Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use.

The definition excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems, such as fruit tree plantations, oil palm plantations, olive orchards, and agroforestry systems when crops are grown under tree cover.[11][12]

Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015

The most recent assessment, FRA 2015, builds on data from years 1990–2015 covering 234 countries and territories and shows a tendency towards reduction in the rates of forest net loss and carbon emissions from forests. However, globally, the extent of the world's forest continues to decline. Key findings include:

  • In 1990 the world had 4,128 million hectares of forest; by 2015 this area had decreased to 3,999 million hectares.
  • The rate of net forest loss has nevertheless decreased by over 50 percent since 1990.
  • The biggest forest area loss occurred in the tropics, particularly in South America and Africa, although the rate of loss even in these areas has decreased in the past five years.
  • The vast majority of the world's forest is natural forest, representing 93 percent of the world's forest area, while planted forest accounts for the remaining seven percent.[13][14]

The next comprehensive FRA report is due in 2020.

FRA and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

FAO was the United Nations agency responsible for reporting the proportion of land area covered by forest to the UN Millennium Development Goals[15] (MDGs).[16] The MDGs were replaced by the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)[17] in 2016. Information provided by FRA will directly contribute to measuring progress on the SDGs on forest-related indicators under Goal 15:[18] Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss (Resolution A/RES/70/1 25 September 2015).[19]

Selected publications

References
  1. MacDicken, Kenneth G. (2015). "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: What, why and how?" (PDF). Forest Ecology and Management. 352 (Science to sustain the World's Forest): 3–8. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.02.006. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  2. "FAO Constitution". FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  3. "Global Forest Resources Assessments, Past assessments". FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  4. "Resolution 26/51. Principles of Forest Policy". FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  5. "Global Forest Resources Assessment Long-Term Strategy (2012-2030)" (PDF). FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  6. "Global Forest Resources Assessments, Past assessments:". FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  7. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en
  8. "Global Forest Resources Assessment". FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  9. "Global Resources Assessment, Partners". FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  10. "Global Forest Resources Assessment, Remote Sensing". FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  11. FRA 2015. Terms and Definitions (PDF). FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  12. Transformations in EU biofuels markets under the Renewable Energy Directive and the implications for land use, trade and forests. CIFOR. p. 32. ISBN 9786028693813. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  13. "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Infographics" (PDF). FAO. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  14. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Synthesis report (2nd edition) (PDF). FAO. 2016.
  15. https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
  16. "UN Millennium Development Goals". UN. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  17. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
  18. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/biodiversity/
  19. "Resolution A/RES/70/1 25 September 2015". UN. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.