Godflesh (EP)

Fall of Because, the band that would eventually become Godflesh,[1] temporarily dissolved in 1987 when Justin Broadrick left to drum for the English experimental group Head of David.[2][3] After only six weeks with that band, Broadrick was fired for being, according to him, "too noisy" of a drummer.[4] In April 1988, he and Fall of Because bassist G. C. Green reformed their project under the name Godflesh and set to work on a self-titled EP,[5][6] which would be recorded in June and July of the same year at a studio in Birmingham; Broadrick and Green undertook production duties themselves.[7] Crucially, it was in this reunion that Broadrick shifted from acoustic drums to vocals and guitar and that the percussion was instead programmed on an Alesis HR-16 drum machine.[8][9] The decision to employ stiff, mechanical beats rather than a traditional human drummer would prove pivotal for Godflesh and industrial metal at large.[9] About the title of the EP and of the band at large, Broadrick said, "I heard someone once say that music is the voice of God. The word 'God' conjures something immense and inconceivable. The 'flesh' part is what effects you on a physical level. Our music is loud and destructive."[10]

As one of the first releases to merge the genres of industrial and metal,[12][13] the music of Godflesh is defined by its programmed drumming, Broadrick's low guitar and growls and Green's pummelling bass.[8][14] The EP's sound, informed by Swans, Big Black, Killing Joke and Throbbing Gristle, is notably heavy and slow, built upon the deliberately repetitive pounding of the drum machine.[15][16][17] Simon Turner of Melody Maker highlighted the EP's discipline and restraint as its greatest asset, praising its so-called "cruelty of denial".[17] The songs are often glacially paced, focusing on exploring chords through repetition, and Broadrick's vocals (either screamed or wailed) are sparse.[12][18] Martin Walters of AllMusic described the guitar as "explosive",[15] and Jason Birchmeier of the same publication called the tempo "lumbering".[9] Alternative Press's Jason Pettigrew characterised the EP as "oppressive and brutal".[19]

Unlike many metal releases with guttural vocals and downtuned instruments, the EP's tone is not overtly masculine. About this subject, Melody Maker's Simon Reynolds described Godflesh as "terminal", or at the end of musical development, writing, "Rather than feminise themselves, they'd rather their masculinity was defeated, their strong bodies crushed and pulverised."[16] Broadrick has often noted this himself, referring to the band as defensive instead of offensive.[20][21] When asked directly about the topic in 1990, he answered, "We despise the celebration of male ego that comes with most metal. It's pathetic; all these guys with their penis extension guitars just make us laugh."[22]

Godflesh was released in 1988 through the independent label Swordfish Records.[23] Distributed only on vinyl at first, the EP was a surprise underground hit that reached position 20 on the UK Indie Chart;[24] Digby Pearson of Earache Records took notice and acquired Godflesh, promising them wider circulation since Swordfish could not fulfil international demand.[25][26] In 1990, a year after the acquisition, Godflesh was reissued on CD with two bonus tracks.[27] These songs, "Wounds" and "Streetcleaner 2", were in-house remixes of songs from the band's debut full-length album and first release on Earache, Streetcleaner (1989).[16] Godflesh was remastered and again reissued in 2014, this time as a gatefold double LP.[28] On all versions of the EP, the cover artwork was taken from the 1966 John Frankenheimer film Seconds.[29]

A still frame from the video for "Avalanche Master Song" that depicts religious imagery typical to Godflesh

"Avalanche Master Song", the EP's introduction and a track that MetalSucks described as a "classic",[30] is one of few Godflesh songs accompanied with a music video. Directed by three fans of the band (Jack Sargent, Julian Weaver and Stephanie Watson) who had followed Broadrick since his days drumming with Head of David, the video comprises bootleg recordings of early Godflesh concerts.[31] Some of the footage is from the band's first public show in Brixton, London.[31] Interspersed among performance clips are brief shots of Christian iconography, something typical to Godflesh. This video was officially released for the first time in 2001 on the compilation In All Languages.[31] The title "Avalanche Master Song" is derived from two Leonard Cohen songs, "Avalanche" and "Master Song" from 1971 and 1967 respectively.[32]

All tracks are written by Justin Broadrick and G. C. Green.

Credits adapted from Godflesh liner notes[7][35]

Godflesh

• Justin Broadrick – guitar, vocals, production, rhythm programming (credited to "Machine" on liner notes)
• G. C. Green – bass, production

Technical personnel

• Malcolm Ball – engineering
• Richard Davis – photography

• Godflesh on Earache Records' Bandcamp