Grafenwöhr

The town of Grafenwöhr (Island of the Count), was founded in the 9th century on an island (wöhr), located between the river Creussen and the Thum stream. In its early history, the inhabitants and the town of Grafenwöhr proper belonged to nobles from Schweinfurt, Bamberg, and Leuchtenberg.

In 1907, Prince Luitpold, regent of the Kingdom of Bavaria, selected the area near the town of Grafenwöhr as the place best suited for training of the Bavarian Army (1806–1919). Construction began in 1908, and, by 1915, the training reservation was 96 square kilometres (37 sq mi) in area. The first artillery round was fired in the training area at 08:00 on 30 June 1910. Throughout World War I (1914–1918) the Grafenwöhr training area was used for equipping and training army units for combat. After the War, the High Command, Berlin, used Grafenwöhr to train the 100,000–man German army, allowed by the Treaty of Versailles (1919).

In 1936, the Nazi Government expanded the training area to the present size of 230 square kilometres (90 sq mi). On 5 and 8 April 1945, the training camp and the town of Grafenwöhr proper were bombed during Allied air raids. The last German Army Commander of the Grafenwöhr training area surrendered to the U.S. Army on 20 April 1945. Afterwards, during the Cold War (1945–1991), the Grafenwöhr training area was an important, combined arms training site for the U.S. Army and allied forces.

The military installation is also home to one of the largest Army construction projects in Europe, called Efficient Basing-Grafenwöhr. The Grafenwöhr Training Area (Tower Barracks) houses the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command (JMTC). The 7th Army JMTC owns almost all of the U.S. Army training facilities and assets in Europe. The Grafenwöhr Training Area is one of its largest training areas and includes ranges that can accommodate nearly every weapons system currently used.

Though operated by the U.S. Army, the area is the largest multinational training area in Europe. Grafenwöhr (Tower Barracks), also known as the East Camp, is the main post and is located on the north east edge of the training area. The Vilseck military community, also known as Rose Barracks, or the South Camp, is on the southern boundary.

The Grafenwöhr Army Airfield provides air flow to all air traffic requesting services including but not limited C-130's from the 37th Airlift Squadron at Ramstein AB, Germany. The airfield is manned 24 hours a day by advisory services and at a minimum from 08:00 to 17:00 by air traffic controllers both in a control tower and an approach control. Due to its length and relative proximity to the JMTC training area, it makes for a realistic simulation of short field operations encountered around the world. Bunker dropzone is also located within the Grafenwöhr Training Area. It is used to practice airdrop of troops, equipment, and supplies.

• 7th U.S. Army Joint Multinational Training Command
• 7th Intermediate Level Education (ILE)[2]
• HHC/B/D/457th Civil Affairs Battalion
• 18th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion
• 7th Weather Squadron
• 535th Engineer Company
• 902d Engineer Company
• 12th Chemical Company
• 44th Expeditionary Signal Battalion
• 102nd Signal Battalion
• 709th Military Police Battalion
• 615th Military Police Company
  • 512th Military Police Platoon (Augmentation)
  • 514th Military Police Platoon (Augmentation)
• 57th Signal Company
• 504th Military Intelligence Company
• A/106th Financial Management Support Unit
• C CO USA NATO, AFNORTH BN
• 4-319 AFAR, 173rd IBCT (A)
• 1-91 CAV, 173rd IBCT (A)

• 172d Infantry Brigade Combat Team (inactivated on 31 May 2013)
  • 2d Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment (inactivated 31 May 2013)
  • 3d Battalion, 66th Armor Regiment (inactivated 31 May 2013).
  • Troop E, 5th Cavalry Regiment (inactivated 31 May 2013)
  • 1st Battalion, 2d Infantry Regiment (inactivated 31 May 2013)
• Battery B (Target Acquisition), 25th Field Artillery
• 15th Medical Detachment (Air Ambulance) (1970 - 1989)
• 498th Support Battalion, 2d Armored Division (1975-1979)
• Detachment 6 (Forward Air Control Post), 601st Tactical Control Squadron, USAFE (1965-1969)
  • Became Detachment 26 (Forward Air Control Post), 601st Tactical Control Squadron, USAFE (1969-1973)
  • Became the 632nd Tactical Control Flight, 601st Tactical Control Wing, USAFE (in 1973, inactivated 1 August 1986)
  • 1944th Communications Squadron (1964-1966)

3/60th ADA - HHB & A Co 536th MP Co

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[3]