Great Lakes Junior C Hockey League

The Great Lakes Junior C Hockey League was a Junior "C" ice hockey league in Ontario, Canada, sanctioned by the Ontario Hockey Association. The champion of the Great Lakes competed for the All-Ontario Championship and the Clarence Schmalz Cup. It is now a division in the Provincial Junior Hockey League.

Great Lakes Junior "C" Hockey League
Head OfficeCambridge, Ontario
Official Web siteGLJC
DirectorJohn Kopinak
ConvenorsRichard Allen,
Gerry Mallen
Operated1968-2016

The league got its start as the Border Cities Junior Hockey League in 1968. It became a Junior B and C league under the Great Lakes name in 1970 before strictly Junior C in 1974.

History

Alvinston Flyers lining up for a face-off in the defensive zone at the Belle River Canadiens' 2013 home opener.
Belle River goalie watches puck behind his net during 2013-14 season.

Development

Out of the ashes of the old Bluewater Hockey League, a local league that sometimes operated at Junior D and Juvenile levels, came the Border Cities Junior Hockey League in 1968. In 1968-69, the league operated on both sides of the Canada-United States border. The Leamington Flyers joined the league after a lackluster year in the Western Jr. B League, with the Blenheim Golden Blades, Petrolia Jets, and Dresden Jr. Kings on the Canadian side. The American teams did not participate in the OHA playoffs. Blenheim would win the Border Cities Jr. B crown with a 4-games-to-2 series win over Petrolia, while Dresden would beat Leamington 3-games-to-2 with 2 ties for the Junior C crown.

In 1969-70, the league operated as two different, but interlocked, identities - the Border Cities League and the Michigan Junior Hockey League. The Canadian teams stayed with the BCJHL and added a fifth member - the Tilbury Bluebirds. Petrolia was named Junior B champions at the end of the year, uncontested, and went on to the Sutherland Cup playdowns, while Leamington beat Dresden for the Junior C championship, and Blenheim beat Tilbury for a Junior D title.

Essex 73's goalie in 40th anniversary commemorative jersey during 2013 Schmalz Cup finals.

During the summer, the league opted to separate from its Michigan brethren, who went on to form their own league. The league received an offer from a new team, the Windsor Royals. In the Fall of 1970, the league renamed itself the Great Lakes Junior Hockey League.

Great Lakes

The 1970-71 season, the first as the Great Lakes Junior Hockey League, saw the league operating with six teams. Four of the teams in the league had opted for a Junior B designation for the playoffs: Blenheim, Petrolia, Tilbury and Windsor; Dresden and Leamington remained Junior C. Petrolia would take the league Junior B crown with a dominant series victory over the upstart Royals, while the Dresden Jr. Kings went the distance and shocked the Leamington Flyers (who had finished the season with ten more wins). Dresden would go on to defeat the Central Ontario Junior C Hockey League's Champion, Bowmanville Red Eagles to win the league's first ever Provincial Championship.

In the Summer of 1971, the league expanded again with the Mooretown Flags jumping in at the Junior C level. Petrolia would defeat Windsor again at Jr. B, while Leamington gained revenge over Dresden in the Jr. C final. Leamington would manage to duplicate the deeds of the Kings in 1971, winning the 1972 OHA Junior C Championship over the Central Ontario League's Cobourg Cougars.

Before the 1972-73 season, the Petrolia Jets applied to leave the league for the Western Ontario Junior B Hockey League. They were replaced by the Sandwich West Thunderbirds of LaSalle, Ontario at the Jr. B level and the Wallaceburg Lakers in Jr. C. Windsor would win the B loop, while Leamington would again take Jr. C.

Amherstburg's goalie playing the puck at their 2013 home opener.

The Summer of 1973 brought more expansion. The Royals, disgruntled former affiliates of the Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League's Windsor Spitfires were having a battle over which team deserved ascension to Major Junior A level. The Spitfires opted to not renew their agreement with the Royals and financially supported the new Belle River Bulldogs. They were joined by the soon-to-be powerhouse Essex 73's and Michigan Yankees of Utica, Michigan. Sandwich West did not return for a second season. Windsor walked through Tilbury and Belle River with no problem to win their second straight Jr. B title. Essex would shock everyone in the league and finish with the best record, but fell in the Jr. C finals to the Leamington Flyers.

In the Summer of 1974, the Royals were relocated to the Western Ontario Junior B Hockey League and the Michigan Yankees ceased operations. With half the teams gone from their already fragile Jr. B loop, the league opted to operate at Junior C from then on.

Junior C exclusive

Blades player during 2013-14 season.

After eliminating the Junior B level, the Great Lakes Junior C Hockey League had dropped down to eight teams for 1974-75: Belle River, Blenheim, Dresden, Essex, Leamington, Mooretown, Tilbury, and Wallaceburg. Essex, in only their second year, would win not only the regular season title (33-8-1), the playoff championship by defeating Leamington in four-straight-games, but would march their way to their first (and the GLJCHL's third) OHA Junior C Championship by defeating the Central Ontario League's Lindsay Muskies 4-games-to-3.

In 1975, Belle River Bulldogs left the league after only two seasons. Essex would win the 1975-76 regular season title, their third straight, by beating Dresden in seven games, but would fall to the Niagara & District Junior C Hockey League's Dunnville Terriers 4-games-to-2 in the provincial final.

1994 Tilbury Hawks scandal

In 1994, members of the Tilbury Hawks were charged with 135 various criminal violations by the Ontario Provincial Police stemming back to a rookie party in the Fall of 1993.[1] Members of the Hawks organization, who won the league in 1992-93, had engaged in a rookie party at the team owner's house in which various hazing rituals were performed on rookies including forced drinking, group masturbation, shaving of pubic hair, and various sexual acts.[2][3] Eventually, team trainer Paul Everaert and captain Ed Fiala plead guilty to their charges and were fined a total of $6,000.[4][5] The team was forced out of Tilbury by the end of the 1993-94 season, relocating to Walpole Island and folding in 1999. The team was a part of an investigation and subject matter of an episode of The Fifth Estate.[6]

Teams

Teams
TeamCentreFoundedArena
Alvinston FlyersAlvinston1988Brooke, Alvinston, Inwood Community Centre
Amherstburg AdmiralsAmherstburg1987United Communities Credit Union Complex
Blenheim BladesBlenheim1965Blenheim Community & Recreation Centre
Dresden Jr. KingsDresden1959Lambton-Kent Memorial Arena
Essex 73'sEssex1973Essex Centre Sports Complex
Lakeshore CanadiensBelle River1978Lakeshore MURF Sports Complex
Mooretown FlagsMooretown1971Mooretown Sports Complex
Wallaceburg LakersWallaceburg1972Wallaceburg Memorial Arena
Wheatley SharksWheatley1995Wheatley Area Arena

2015-16 Playoffs

Winner moves on to the Clarence Schmalz Cup.

Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals
         
1 Essex 4
8 Alvinston 0
1 Essex 4
4 Mooretown 0
4 Mooretown 4
5 Lakeshore 3
1 Essex 4
3 Amherstburg 3
2 Blenheim 4
7 Dresden 2
2 Blenheim 2
3 Amherstburg 4
3 Amherstburg 4
6 Wheatley 0

Playoff champions

Teams
YearChampionFinalistResult in Provincials
Bluewater League
1968Jr. C - Dresden Jr. KingsPetrolia JetsLost QF to Georgetown (Sub)
--Jr. D - Exeter HawksAlvinston FlyersLost SF to Mitchell (S)
Border Cities League
1969Jr. B - Blenheim BladesPetrolia JetsLost QF to Hamilton (ND)
--Jr. C - Dresden Jr. KingsLeamington FlyersLost QF to Woodstock (Int)
1970Jr. B - Petrolia JetsUncontestedLost QF to Hamilton (ND)
--Jr. C - Leamington FlyersDresden Jr. KingsLost SF to Hespeler (CW)
--Jr. D - Blenheim BladesTilbury BluebirdsLost QF to Exeter (W)
Great Lakes League
1971Jr. B - Petrolia JetsWindsor RoyalsLost SF to Hamilton (ND)
--Jr. C - Dresden Jr. KingsLeamington FlyersWON CSC vs. Bowmanville (CL)
1972Jr. B - Petrolia JetsWindsor RoyalsLost QF vs. St. Marys (WO)
--Jr. C - Leamington FlyersDresden Jr. KingsWON CSC vs. Cobourg (CL)
1973Jr. B - Windsor RoyalsBlenheim BladesLost QF to Sarnia (WO)
--Jr. C - Leamington FlyersWallaceburg LakersLost SF to Caledonia (CW)
1974Jr. B - Windsor RoyalsBelle River BulldogsLost QF to Sarnia (WO)
--Jr. C - Leamington FlyersEssex 73'sLost SF to Simcoe (CW)
Great Lakes Jr. C League
1975Essex 73'sLeamington FlyersWON CSC vs. Lindsay (CL)
1976Essex 73'sDresden Jr. KingsLost Final to Dunnville (ND)
1977Essex 73'sDresden Jr. KingsWON CSC vs. Bowmanville (CL)
1978Essex 73'sDresden Jr. KingsWON CSC vs. Bowmanville (CL)
1979Leamington FlyersBlenheim BladesLost SF to Kincardine (CW)
1980Leamington FlyersEssex 73'sWON CSC vs. Bradford (MO)
1981Essex 73'sLeamington FlyersLost Final to Bowmanville (C)
1982Leamington FlyersEssex 73'sLost Cons. to Penetang (GB)
1983Leamington FlyersWallaceburg LakersLost SF to Dunnville (ND)
1984Dresden Jr. KingsBelle River CanadiensLost SF to Woodstock (ND)
1985Belle River CanadiensEssex 73'sWON CSC vs. Midland (MO)
1986Essex 73'sMooretown FlagsLost SF to Norwich (ND)
1987Essex 73'sDresden Jr. KingsLost QF to Hanover (GB)
1988Mooretown FlagsLeamington FlyersWON CSC vs. Port Perry (C)
1989Belle River CanadiensClearwater SteeplejacksLost SF to Hanover (WO)
1990Belle River CanadiensWalpole Island HawksLost Final to Orangeville (MO)
1991Belle River CanadiensWalpole Island HawksLost SF to Hanover (WO)
1992Belle River CanadiensWalpole Island HawksWON CSC vs. Stayner (GB)
1993Tilbury HawksMooretown FlagsLost QF to Hanover (WO)
1994Belle River CanadiensClearwater SteeplejacksWON CSC vs. Rockton (ND)
1995Belle River CanadiensBlenheim BladesWON CSC vs. Bowmanville (C)
1996Belle River CanadiensWalpole Island HawksLost SF to Paris (ND)
1997Belle River CanadiensMooretown FlagsLost Final to Glanbrook (ND)
1998Essex 73'sWallaceburg LakersLost SF to Kincardine (WO)
1999Wallaceburg LakersBelle River CanadiensLost Final to Glanbrook (ND)
2000Belle River CanadiensWallaceburg LakersLost Final to Lakefield (C)
2001Belle River CanadiensWallaceburg LakersLost Final to Chippawa (ND)
2002Essex 73'sWheatley-Southpoint SharksWON CSC vs. Uxbridge (C)
2003Essex 73'sWheatley-Southpoint SharksLost SF to Grimsby (ND)
2004Dresden Jr. KingsEssex 73'sLost SF to Wingham (WO)
2005Essex 73'sDresden Jr. KingsWON CSC vs. Grimsby (ND)
2006Essex 73'sWheatley-Southpoint SharksLost Final to Penetang (GMO)
2007Essex 73'sBelle River CanadiensLost Final to Penetang (GMO)
2008Essex 73'sWallaceburg LakersLost Final to Alliston (GMO)
2009Essex 73'sDresden Jr. KingsWON CSC vs. Alliston (GMO)
2010Belle River CanadiensWallaceburg LakersLost Final to Alliston (GMO)
2011Belle River CanadiensWheatley SharksLost SF to Grimsby (ND)
2012Essex 73'sBelle River CanadiensLost SF to Grimsby (ND)
2013Essex 73'sWheatley SharksLost Final to Picton (EB)
2014Essex 73'sBelle River CanadiensLost Final to Lakefield (C)
2015Essex 73'sAmherstburg AdmiralsWON CSC vs. Port Hope (EB)
2016Essex 73'sAmherstburg AdmiralsLost SF to Ayr (MW)

Regular season champions

SeasonChampionRecordPoints
Bluewater League
1967-68Dresden Jr. Kings14-6-3-031
Border Cities League
1968-69St. Clair Shores22-6-4-048
1969-70Petrolia Jets28-8-0-056
Great Lakes League
1970-71Petrolia Jets31-8-1-063
1971-72Petrolia Jets32-3-1-065
1972-73Leamington Flyers*34-6-2-070
1973-74Essex 73's34-6-4-072
Great Lakes Jr. C League
1974-75Essex 73's33-8-1-067
1975-76Essex 73's30-9-3-063
1976-77Essex 73's27-11-4-058
1977-78Essex 73's39-2-1-079
1978-79Blenheim Blades26-11-3-055
1979-80Leamington Flyers36-4-2-074
1980-81Essex 73's32-7-3-067
1981-82Mooretown Flags27-8-3-057
1982-83Leamington Flyers29-8-2-062
1983-84Dresden Jr. Kings28-6-6-062
1984-85Belle River Canadiens27-9-4-058
1985-86Essex 73's25-9-6-056
1986-87Petrolia Jets30-6-1-263
1987-88Leamington Flyers26-10-3-055
1988-89Belle River Canadiens30-6-2-062
1989-90Belle River Canadiens37-1-2-076
1990-91Belle River Canadiens29-6-3-162
1991-92Belle River Canadiens35-4-1-071
1992-93Tilbury Hawks29-8-2-161
1993-94Belle River Canadiens35-2-3-073
1994-95Belle River Canadiens38-0-1-178
1995-96Belle River Canadiens38-2-2-078
1996-97Belle River Canadiens39-0-1-079
1997-98Belle River Canadiens34-8-3-071
1998-99Belle River Canadiens32-6-1-166
1999-00Belle River Canadiens33-3-3-069
2000-01Belle River Canadiens32-3-2-369
2001-02Essex 73's30-8-0-262
2002-03Essex 73's33-4-3-069
2003-04Essex 73's33-3-4-070
2004-05Essex 73's32-5-1-267
2005-06Wheatley-Southpoint Sharks29-8-1-261
2006-07Essex 73's32-4-2-268
2007-08Essex 73's33-3-2-270
2008-09Essex 73's39-0-0-179
2009-10Belle River Canadiens31-7-0-264
2010-11Wallaceburg Lakers30-8-0-262
2011-12Essex 73's33-6-0-167
2012-13Essex 73's32-6-0-266
2013-14Essex 73's34-3-0-371
2014-15Essex 73's33-5-0-268
2015-16Essex 73's34-3-1-271

(*) Leamington awarded 1972-73 regular season title over Windsor Royals due to winning head-to-head record.

Former member teams

Dresden defenceman lining up for play in 2013 GLJHL Finals in Essex, Ontario.

Professional alumni

National Hockey League

References

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