Groton (village), New York

Groton is a village in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The population was 2,363 at the 2010 census.

This article is about the Village of Groton. For the Town of Groton in which the village is located, see Groton (town), New York.
Groton, New York
Village
Groton, New York
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 42°35′13″N 76°21′54″W
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyTompkins
Settled1795 (1795)
IncorporatedJune 11, 1860 (1860-06-11)
Named forUncertain, possibly named after Groton, Connecticut and Groton, Massachusetts, from where many early settlers hailed[1]
Government
 • MayorChris Neville[2]
Area
 • Total1.74 sq mi (4.50 km2)
 • Land1.74 sq mi (4.50 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
997 ft (304 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total2,363
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
2,225
 • Density1,280.94/sq mi (494.45/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
13073
Area code(s)607
FIPS code36-30961
GNIS feature ID0951849
Websitewww.grotonny.org/village

The Village of Groton is near the center of the Town of Groton and is northeast of Ithaca and west of Cortland.

History

The village lies within the former Central New York Military Tract and was first settled by outsiders around 1795. Before then, the only purpose of the land surrounding Groton was to host the winding trails of the Native Americans that once lived in central New York. Also, they used the Owasco Inlet as a water source for their people, and possibly for transportation, though it is very shallow at some points. The village was within Cayuga County until Tompkins County was formed in 1817.

The Village of Groton was incorporated in 1860.

The Groton High School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.[5] Students now attend Groton Junior/Senior High School.

Geography

Groton is located at 42°35′12″N 76°21′53″W (42.586922, -76.364908).[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.5 km2).None of the area is covered with water.

New York State Route 38 intersects New York State Route 222 in the village.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1870863—
18809237.0%
18901,28038.7%
19001,3445.0%
19101,260−6.2%
19202,23577.4%
19302,004−10.3%
19402,0874.1%
19502,1503.0%
19602,123−1.3%
19702,112−0.5%
19802,3139.5%
19902,3983.7%
20002,4703.0%
20102,363−4.3%
2019 (est.)2,225[4]−5.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 2,470 people, 960 households, and 627 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,427.1 people per square mile (551.3/km2). There were 1,028 housing units at an average density of 593.9 per square mile (229.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.29% White, 0.57% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.

There were 960 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $36,047, and the median income for a family was $43,563. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $24,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,108. About 3.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.

References
  1. "Important dates in the history of Groton, NY". Village of Groton. Archived from the original on 2013-09-15. Retrieved 2013-08-03. 1818 - Settlers in the hollow of Division petitioned to have the settlement's name changed to Groton. It Is suspected the reason this was because many of these early settlers were from both Groton Conn. and Groton, Mass.
  2. Village of Groton Board Members List of Village of Groton, NY Board Members, as of 01/17/2019.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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