Gusi Peace Prize

The Gusi Peace Prize is a private[1] award given by the Gusi Peace Prize Foundation, based in Manila, Philippines. The Gusi Peace Prize is given to recognize individuals and organizations who contribute to global peace and progress through a wide variety of fields. The awards ceremonies are held yearly in Manila, Philippines, on the fourth Wednesday of November.[2]

Gusi Peace Prize
Awarded forTo honor contributions to global peace and progress
LocationManila, Philippines
Presented byGusi Peace Prize International
First awarded2002
Websitewww.gusipeaceprizeint.org

In addition to the award, the foundation conducts charity and medical outreach programs in different provinces in the Philippines.[3]

The Gusi Peace Prize is referred to in Presidential Proclamation No. 1476[4] signed by President of the Philippines Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on 17 March 2008, declaring every fourth Wednesday of November as "Gusi Peace Prize International Friendship Day".

The Gusi Peace Prize was founded by its now chairman Barry Gusi as a way to continue the work of his late father Gemeniano Javier Gusi, said to be a World War II warrior who fought against the Japanese and later became a politician and human rights advocate.

Background

The Gusi Peace Prize Foundation is a non-profit and non-secular organization. It was registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission in Manila,[1] Philippines. Its main objective is to confer awards of recognition to individuals or groups who contribute to peace and respect for human life and dignity. The foundation recognize achievements in a wide range of fields.[5]

Mission

"To honor individuals and organizations who have given exemplary contributions to Global Peace and Progress, through international brotherhood and friendship, and by using their God-given talents for the benefit of mankind; to champion human rights and maintain governance, democracy, equality, international peace, and goodwill."[6]

Vision

"A World of Peace and Prosperity due to The Gusi Peace Prize Ideals (Godliness-Unification-Service-Internationalism) totally embraced by all nations."[6]

Laureates

2019

List of laureates for the year 2019 is mentioned as under: [7]

2019 Laureates Country Introduction
Dr. Mark BerelowitzUnited KingdomDirector of Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS)
Mr. Kgalema MotlantheSouth AfricaFormer President of South Africa
Mr. Farhan Wilayat ButtPakistanActivist and founder of Sindh Water Relief Project
Dr. Gary DunbarUnited States of AmericaDirector of the Brain Research and Integrative Neuroscience (BRAIN) Center
H.E. Patrick De BeyterBelgiumAmbassador of Belgium in Chile
Prof. Jeffrey LevettGreeceDirector Emeritus (Department of Public Health Management)
Dr. Dinesh SharmaIndiaDeputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Dr. Burak KüntayTurkeyPresident of School of Government and Leadership, Bahçeşehir University
Mayor Isko MorenoPhilippinesFilipino Actor and Politician
Dr. Trevor GibbsUnited KingdomPresident of the Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE)
H.E. Mario BucaroGuatemalaAmbassador of Guatemala to Israel
Mr. Edward KhooMalaysiaEntrepreneur & Investor (Founder of Leroy International Sdn Bhd)
Dr. Caroline EnriquezPhilippinesPresident - Our Lady of Fatima University
Mme Margarita ParshukovaRussiaLecturer of Psychology
Mr. Teerakiat JareonsettasinThailandSenator/ Politician
Justice Ignacio MahiquesArgentinaSenior Advocate and Judge
Dr. Bernhard SabelGermanyPsychologist
Dr. John CookNew ZealandDoctors (GP - General Practitioner)

2018

List of laureates for the year 2018 is mentioned as under: [8]

2018 Laureates Country Award Category
Dr. Susana PesisArgentinaEconomics
Dr. Isaias Salas HererraCosta RicaMedicine
Dr. Peter SeebergerGermanyScientific Research of the TESFA-LLG
Dr. Madalena PatricioPortugalAcademe
Hon. Faruk CengicTurkeyEducation
Prof. Lincoln Mc CurdyUnited StatesSocial Services
Chief Justic Lucas P. BersaminPhilippinesHumanitarian Law
Brig. General Antonio L. TamayoPhilippinesAcademic Excellence
Prof. Malcolm MccullochSouth AfricaEngineering
Dr. Mirza Ikhtiar BaigCanadaSocial Services
Prof. Katte Bharathiramachar AkhileshIndiaEngineering Research
Dr. Gerhardt Wolfgang SennewaldGermanyMedicine Hyperthermic Oncology
Dr. Paul BeaverAustraliaNutrigenomics
Dr. Jose Ricardo Navarro De VargasColombiaMedicine

2017

List of laureates for the year 2017 is mentioned as under:

2017 Laureates Country
Dr. Nikolai KorpanAustria
Hon. Asif ChowdhuryBangladesh
Dr. Floretino De Araujo Cardoso FilhoBrazil
Dr. Wang YaoxianChina
Engr. Khalid IsmaelEgypt
Hon. John MoustosGreece
Hon. Ann Valerie Timothee-MilfortHaiti
Dr. Ashok Kumar Yogendra GuptaIndia
H.R.H. Princess Dr. Nisreen El-HashemiteIraq
Hon. Lascelles ChinJamaica
Dr. Lellani AsisPhilippines
Dr. Paulyn Jean Rosell UbialPhilippines
Hon. Mohammad Abdulaziz Suleiman Al-AfaleqKingdom of Saudi Arabia
Prof. Veday AkgirayTurkey
Dr. Ronald HardenUnited Kingdom
Dr. Gennadly FuzaylovUnited States


2016

List of laureates for the year 2016 is mentioned as under: [9]

2016 Laureates Country Award category
Dr. Kingsley FaulknerAustraliaMedicine General Surgery
Atty. Amor MasovicBosnia and HerzegovinaHuman Rights
Dr. Jiang BaoguoChinaMedicine Trauma Treatment
Hon. Nicolas HaggerUnited KingdomLiterature
Hon. Kanahiya Lal GanjuIndiaHumanitarianism
Hon. Bani AdamIranSocial Services
Hon. Daisaku IkedaJapanReligion
Prime Minister Timothy HarrisSaint Kitts And NevisStatesmanship
PDG Ronald “Bato” M. Dela RosaPhilippinesSecurity Measure and Peace
Hon. Nicolae BanicioiuRomaniaYouth Leadership
Hon. Abdalla El-BadiriSudanAcademe
Arch. Mousallam Sakka AminiSyriaArchitecture
Dr. Vincent GiampapaUnited StatesPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Dr. Philip FiddlerUnited StatesMedicine Burnt Surgery

2015

2015 Laureates Country Award category
Ex. Pres. Antonio EanesPortugalStatesmanship
Ex. Pres. Askar AkayevKyrgyzstanStatesmanship & Scientific Research (Applied Mathematics & Optics)
Hon. Shykh SerajBangladeshPoverty Alleviation, Agriculture, Journalism
Ms. Nora AunorPhilippinesInternational excellence in performing arts & cinema.
Dr. Huang JiefuChina

Human Rights

Dr. Susan BriggsUnited States

International Medical Surgical Response

Dr. Alexander ChumakovRussia

Philosophy

Dr. Syunji SanoJapan

Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery

Hon. Ali Hamad Mohammed Said EfaifaQatar

Poverty Alleviation & Job Creation

Doc. Ing. Petr Blížkovský PhD.Czech Republic

International Diplomacy (United Nations)

Dr. Zuriyadda SakipovaKazakhstan

Academe

Dr. Rob VerpoorteNetherlands

Scientific Research (Pharmacology)

Dr. Mary PinderAustralia

Medicine (Intensive Care, SARS and International Development)

Dr. Hans LehrachGermany

Scientific Research ( Human Genome & Medical Systems Biology)

Dr. Zurab VadachkoriaGeorgia

Medicine ; Academe & Research on Maxillo-facial Surgery ; and Internationalization of Medical Education

Hon. Hun ManyCambodia

Youth leadership, [10]

2014

2014 Laureates Country Award category
Vytautas LandsbergisLithuaniaStatesmanship
Cynthia VillarPhilippinesPoverty Alleviation thru Livelihood Projects & Women Empowerment
Atiur RahmanBangladeshContributions as a Poor Man's Economist
Saad Nahar Al-Baddah AlmutairiSaudi ArabiaFor Human Rights of Overseas Workers and Anti-Corruption Advocacy
Manson FokChinaMedicine (Esophageal & Laparoscopic Surgery), Medical Biotechnology Development & Philanthropy
Dominique HoppeFrancePeacebuilding thru development of political & diplomatic networks & activities supporting human rights & fundamental freedoms.
Achyuta SamantaIndiaPoverty Alleviation thru Education and Humanitarianism
Hans KoechlerAustriaPhilosophy of Law
Parviz PargariIranContribution in Interior Architectural Design
Yoshinory AsakawaJapanAcademe and Research in Organic Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science
Virima MudogoDR CongoHumanitarianism & Scientific Research
Gerhard BringmannGermanyHumanitarianism & Scientific Research
Luigi PellegriniItalyInnovation in Pharmacy and Telemedicine
Kasimierz GlowniakPolandAcademe and Scientific Research (Pharmacognosy)

2013

2013 Laureates Country Award category
Rajkeswur PurryagMauritiusStatesmanship
Emil ConstantinescuRomaniaStatesmanship & Academe
Arnold Rüütel[11]EstoniaStatesmanship
Al-Sadiq al-MahdiSudanStatesmanship
Bandar bin Sultan[12][13]Saudi ArabiaStatesmanship & Academe
Catherine Atoki[14]NigeriaHuman Rights Advocacy
Malek JandaliSyriaPerforming Arts (Composer & Pianist) & Humanitarianism
Orhan Güvenen[15]TurkeyEconomics & Strategic Research & Diplomacy
Raoul Weiler[15]BelgiumScience and Technology
Glen MartinUnited StatesPhilosophy of Human Liberation
Igor KondrashinRussiaScientific Philosophy
Ferhat Mehenni[16]Algeria,KabyliaHuman Rights and Politics
Abdelmajid AmraniAlgeriaPhilosophy
Jerome BindeFranceInternational Diplomacy and Foresight
Ahm Nouman[17]BangladeshPoverty Alleviation and Humanitarianism
Yolanda ReyesPhilippinesArchitecture & Academe

2012

2012 Laureates Country Award category
Bertrand De SpevilleUnited KingdomAnti-corruption
Hissah Bint Saad Abdulad Salem Al-SabahKuwaitWomen's Right
Benjamin Joses OdokiUgandaSocial Justice
Yeung Kam John Yeung Sik YuenMauritiusSocial Justice
Deepika Priyadarshani [18]Sri LankaPerforming Arts
Naseer Shamma[19]IraqPerforming Arts
Liisa KiianlinnaFinlandSocial Justice
Ricardo Li RosiArgentinaSocial Justice
James G. DyPhilippinesHumanitarianism
Haji Ahmad Laksamana Bin OmarMalaysiaAl-Quranic Research
Ana FlisserMexicoScientific Research (Parasitology)
Felipe GuhlColombiaScientific Research (Chagas Disease)
Timi EcimovicSloveniaAcademe
David Christner[20]United StatesHumanitarianism
Valery DubrovUkraineScientific Research (Tuberculosis)
Fidel Julian Gutierrez VivancoPeruAcademe
Ricardoe Di DoneCanadaChildren's Rights
Kent WongMacauHumanitarianism
Boris AstafievRussiaScientific Research (Physics)
Kostadin HadzhigaevBulgariaGovernance

2011

2011 Laureates Country Award Category
James R. Mancham[21][22]SeychellesStatesmanship
Amos Sawyer[23]LiberiaStatesmanship
Begjhet C. PacolliKosovoStatesmanship
Thakur PowdyelBhutanAcademe
Mayankote Kelath NarayananIndiaGovernance
Dr Jagdish GandhiIndiaAcademe
Vladimir Megre[24]RussiaLiterature
Diana UribeColombiaJournalism
Norman InksterCanadaHumanitarian Law
Phongsavath BouphaLaosDiplomacy
Phra Maha Vudhijaya VajiramedhiThailandReligion
Felino PalafoxPhilippinesArchitecture (Urban Planning Development)
Richard Ryan Ho Lung[25]JamaicaHumanitarianism
Viktor MedikovRussiaAcademe
Emanuel JonesUnited StatesPolitics
Thomas SternUnited StatesHumanitarianism
Yolanda SternPhilippinesSocial Services
Roland MöslAustriaScientific Invention (PEGE)
Aykut EkenTurkeySocial Services

2010

2010 Laureates Country Award Category
Arnold Foote[26]JamaicaPeace and Mutual Understanding
Mary Chinery-Hesse[27]GhanaDiplomacy
Michael NobelSwedenAcademe
Oliver Revell[28]United StatesInternational Law Enforcement and Peacekeeping
Mahinda Hathurusinghe[29]Sri LankaHuman Rights
Yank BarryCanadaSocial Services
Art Ong Jumsai[30]ThailandAcademe
Lo Seng ChungChinaSocial Services
Jivko JelevBulgariaScientific Innovation
Rocky Evangelista[31]PhilippinesSocial Services
Irinel PoppescuRomaniaMedicine (liver transplant)
Arne VeidungNorwayScientific Innovation
David PlattnerUnited StatesEnvironment
Raoul ParientiFranceScientific Innovation (Brail)
Walter MaibaumUnited StatesArts Preservation
Demetri Argyropoulos[32]GreeceSocial Services
Rainer KrellGermanyAgriculture

2009

2009 Laureates Country Award category
Bob FilnerUnited StatesLegislation
Fuziah Raja UdaMalaysiaCultural Heritage Preservation
Lea Salonga[33]PhilippinesPerforming Arts
Massimo RomagnoliItalyPolitics
Alice ChiuHong KongPhilanthropy
Charalambos LambrouCyprusSocial Services
Timi BakatselosGreeceSocial Services
Ho Son FatMacauMedicine (Urology)
Natividad Mercedes MezaParaguayHumanitarian Law
Surapee RojanavongseThailandCultural Heritage Preservation
Liu Chi ChunTaiwanSocial Services
Joseph A. FallerPhilippinesSocial Services
Emil-Silvio CiobataRomaniaPerforming Arts
Alexey SteeleUnited StatesVisual Arts
Silvia SchererSwitzerlandSocial Services
Christine M. WarnkeUnited StatesHumanitarianism
Preciosa SolivenPhilippinesAcademe
Ali Nasuh MahrukiTurkeySports

2008

2008 Laureates Country Award category
Gus BilirakisUnited StatesLegislation
Charles NjonjoKenyaStatesmanship
Tan Sri Pandikar MuliaMalaysiaLegislation
Henry LeeUnited StatesCrime Investigation
Harold ThompsonAustraliaMedicine
Antonio LopezPhilippinesJournalism
James BossSingaporeScientific Innovation
Cosme NavalPhilippinesOphthalmology
Kevin KwanHong KongAquaculture
Rosario UriartePhilippinesSocial Services
Dan ReinsteinUKOphthalmology
Rolf SchwindGermanyLaser Industry
Giorgos TasouCyprusSocial Services

2007

2007 Laureates Country Award category
Elias Camsik ChinPalauStatesmanship
Ney Robinson SuassunaBrazilPolitical Governance
Heherson AlvarezPhilippinesPublic Service
Elmo JohnsonFederated States of MicronesiaIndigenous Rights
Michalos ConstantineGreeceJob Creation
Constancia de GuzmanPhilippinesAnti-Graft & Corruption
Persida Rueda-AcostaPhilippinesHuman Rights
George Bistis[34]United StatesBroadcast Journalism
Tae Sup LeeSouth KoreaSocial Services
Thomas Cheng Wai YuHong KongSports (martial arts)
Peter SchantzUnited StatesMedicine (Veterinary)
Farland Stanley[35]United StatesArcheology
Shigeru SuganamiJapanSocial Services
Thep PhongternithThailandAcademe
Yu Pang LinChinaSocial Services

2006

The awards were presented by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, at Meralco Theater on 22 November 2006.

2006 Laureates Country Award category
Fidel V. RamosPhilippinesStatesmanship
Ram B. JethmalaniIndiaHumanitarian Law
Supreme Master Ching Hai[36]VietnamPhilanthropy
Tarmizi TaherIndonesiaReligion
Carl T.C. GutierrezGuamPublic Service
Ioannis Lyras[37]GreeceHumanitarianism (Plastic Surgery)
Datuk Ismail MohammadMalaysiaSocial Services
Alan John HackettNew ZealandSports (Bungee Jumping)
Katya GrinevaRussiaPerforming Arts (Piano)
Bup KwanSouth KoreaSocial Services
Felipe I. TolentinoPhilippinesMedicine (Ophthalmology)
Corsie LegaspiPhilippinesSocial Services
Carlo J. CaparasPhilippinesCinematic Excellence
Leung Ping ChungHong KongAcademe
Wang ZushiChinaCultural Heritage Preservation

2005

2005 Laureates Country Award category
Madeleine Z. BordalloGuamLegislation
Edward S. HagedornPhilippinesEnvironment
Nikitas LuliasGreeceReligion
Li QiChinaVisual Arts
Prof. Dr. Sundaram NatarajanIndiaMedicine (Ophthalmology)
George DovellosGreeceSocial Services
Maria CoopPhilippinesSocial Services
Anthony C. H. WongHong KongSocial Services
Gina LopezPhilippinesChildren's Rights
David T. BussauNew ZealandSocial Services
Alexandra Prieto-RomualdezPhilippinesHumanitarianism
Malcolm William ProwseAustraliaHuman Rights
Arlene RiccioUnited StatesSocial Services
Jose Mari ChanPhilippinesPerforming Arts

2004

2004 Laureates Country Award category
Rodolfo QuizonPhilippinesCinematic Excellence
John Michael QuinataGuamLegislation
Gaudencio B. RosalesPhilippinesReligion
Feliciano Belmonte Jr.PhilippinesPolitics
Hiro KundamalIndiaSocial Services
Eugene TorrePhilippinesSports (Chess)
Iichiro OhhiraJapanScientific Discovery (Lactobacilli)
Mel TiangcoPhilippinesBroadcast Journalism
Douglas MaclaganUKSocial Services
Fundador C. SorianoPhilippinesBroadcast Journalism
Lee Xiu MienChinaAcademe
Peter K. W. FongHong KongAcademe
Georg von DziembowskiGermanyEngineering Technology (Nokia)

2003

2003 Laureates Country Award category
Fernando Poe, Jr.PhilippinesCinematic Excellence
Maximo V. SolivenPhilippinesJournalism
Julita V. SotejoPhilippinesNursing
Carmen FernandezGuamAcademe
Jesse Anderson LujanGuamSports (Mr. Universe)
Rodolfo BiazonPhilippinesLegislation
Tomy RemengesauPalauStatesmanship
Gloria Gibbon SaliiPalauIndigenous Rights
Enrique P. SyquiaMaltaSocial Services
Teresita Ang SeePhilippinesHuman Rights
Mildred A. GoPhilippinesAcademe
Julius BabaoPhilippinesBroadcast Journalism
Fe del MundoPhilippinesMedicine (Pediatrics)

2002

2002 Laureates Country Award category
Anthony QuinnUnited StatesCinematic Excellence
Robert BarbersPhilippinesHuman Rights
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr..PhilippinesPolitics
Angelo T. ReyesPhilippinesSocial Services
Benjamin AbalosPhilippinesSocial Services

References

  1. Archived 14 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine SEC Philippines - Gusi Peace Prize Foundation, Inc. registry
  2. "Asian version of Nobel Peace Prize". The Star (Malaysia). 14 June 2008.
  3. "Gusi Peace Prize".
  4. "Proclamation No. 1476, s. 2008". Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. 17 March 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  5. Martinez-Belen, Crispina (2011). "Int'l celebrities to grace 10th Gusi Peace Prize Awards Night". News Release. Philippines. FilAm Nation. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  6. "Vision Mission |".
  7. "Our Lady of Fatima University | Dr. Enriquez to be recognized as 2019 Gusi Peace Prize Laureate". Our Lady of Fatima University. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-02.
  8. "2018 Laureates". Retrieved 2020-01-02.
  9. "2016 Laureates |". Retrieved 2020-01-02.
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2016-01-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Estonia Former President Ruutel receives peace prize". News Article. Baltic Region. Baltic Times. 2013.
  12. "HRH Prince Bandar Bin Khalid Al Faisal receives International Gusi Peace Prize". News Article. Middle East. Mid East Information. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-11-28. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  13. "Arab Thought Foundation receives Peace Prize". News Release. Saudi Arabia. tradearabia.com. 2013.
  14. "African Activist is First Nigerian to win Gusi Peace Prize". News Article. Africa. African Spotlight News. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  15. Club of Rome News (November 2013). "Club of Rome Members Awarded Gusi Peace Prize". Web Article. Club of Rome News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  16. "Ferhat Mehenni awarded".
  17. Bangladesh News (16 November 2013). "Bangladeshi activist wins Gusi Peace Prize". News Article. Bangladesh. BDNews. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  18. "Gusi Peace Prize for Deepika Priyadarshani". News Article. Sri Lanka Mirror. 2012.
  19. "Nasser Shamma Receives Gusi Peace Prize for Performing Arts & Humanitarianism". News Release. Iraq. tazc.org. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  20. "2012 Gusi Peace Prize Goes to Dr David Christner". News Release. United States. sbwire.com. 2012.
  21. E Turbo News (November 2011). "Nobel Peace Prize of Asia – Former Seychelles president to receive peace award". News Article. Seychelles. Global Travel Industry News. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  22. "Mancham awarded peace prize for statesmanship". News Release. Republic of Seychelles. Seychelles Weekly. 2011.
  23. "IU faculty member Sawyer awarded Gusi Prize for peace-building work in Africa". News Release. Indiana, United States. Indiana University News Room. 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  24. VMegre Official Website (6 November 2011). "Vladimir Megre is the laureate of Gusi Peace Prize International 2011". Web Article. VMegre.
  25. "ather Richard Ho Lung, EWTN Series Host, To Be Awarded Gusi Peace Prize". News Release. United States. 22 November 2011.
  26. "Arnold Foote Jr Wins Gusi Peace Prize". News Article. Jamaica. Jamaica Gleaner Newspaper. 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  27. "Dr. Mary Chinery-Hesse of Ghana". Ghanadot.com. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  28. "Buck Revell *Gusi Peace Prize 2010". Web Article. Revell Group. November 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  29. "Major General Mahinda Hathurusinghe to receive the prestigious Gusi Peace Prize". News Release. Sri Lanka. Daily FT News. 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  30. "Dr. Art-Ong Jumsai Na Ayudhya, Thai Laureate, Received 2010 GUSI Peace Prize". News Release. Royal Thai Embassy, Manila. 2010.
  31. Fr. Will Matthews SDB (2010). "GUSI Peace Prize for a Filipino Salesian". News Article. Manila, Philippines. Salesian.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  32. "Demetri Argyropoulos a 2010 Gusi Peace Prize Recipient". News Article. Independent.com. 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  33. "Lea Salonga wins Gusi Peace Prize". telebisyon.net. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  34. "Voice of America Broadcaster Awarded Gusi Peace Prize for Broadcast Journalism". News Release. United States. Voice of America News. 2007. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
  35. Tyree, James S. (2007). "OU professor to receive Gusi Peace Prize". Article News. NewsOk.
  36. 2007 Gusi Peace Prize, Supreme Master Ching Hai International Association
  37. "PGMA Confers Gusi Peace Prize 2006 on Greek Plastic Surgeon". News Release. Athens, Greece. Philippine Embassy in Greece & Cyrpus. 2006. Archived from the original on 2011-09-11. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
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