Gymnoris

Gymnoris is a genus of passerine birds in the sparrow family Passeridae. Three species are found in Africa while the yellow-throated sparrow ranges from Turkey to India.

Gymnoris
Yellow-throated sparrow (Gymnoris xanthocollis)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Passeridae
Genus: Gymnoris
Blyth, 1845
Species

See text

The genus was introduced by the English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1845 with the yellow-throated sparrow as the type species.[1][2] The name combines the Ancient Greek words gumnos "bare" or "naked" and rhinos "nostrils".[3]

There are four species recognized:[4]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Gymnoris superciliarisYellow-throated bush sparrowsouth-central and southern Africa
Gymnoris dentataSahel bush sparrowAfrica from Mauritania to Guinea and east to Eritrea and the south-western Arabian Peninsula
Gymnoris pyrgitaYellow-spotted bush sparrowthe Sahel and the Horn of Africa.
Gymnoris xanthocollisYellow-throated sparrowsouthern Asia.

These species are sometimes placed in the genus Petronia.

References

  1. Blyth, Edward (1845). "Synopsis of the Indian Fringillidae". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 13 Part 2 (156): 944-963 [948].
  2. Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
  3. Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
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