Gyurza-M-class artillery boat

The Project 58155 Gyurza-M class is a series of small armored gun boats in service with the Ukrainian Navy. The first two vessels were laid down at the Kuznya na Rybalskomu (previously Leninska Kuznya) shipbuilding plant in October 2012.[1] Originally it was planned to build nine such vessels by 2017. In December 2013 the Ministry of Defence withdrew its contract.

U175 Berdiansk in the Black Sea near Odessa
Class overview
Name: Project 58155 (Gyurza-M class)
Builders: Kuznya na Rybalskomu
Operators:  Ukraine
Preceded by: Gurza-class boat
Subclasses: Centaur-class fast assault craft
Built: 2012–present
In commission: 2016–present
Planned: 20
Building: 1
Completed: 7
Active: 7
General characteristics
Displacement: 54 tons
Length: 23.0 m (75 ft 6 in)
Beam: 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
Draught: 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in)
Speed: 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range: 900 miles (12 knots)
Complement: 5
Armament: 2 × BM-5M.01 Katran-M CIWS

In mid-2014 construction of the Gyurza-M class was revived and the first two vessels were launched in late 2015.[2] In December 2016 they officially joined the Ukrainian Navy.[3] The new military contract for twenty vessels is to be completed by 2020.[3]

Development and design

The modernized Project 58155 Gurza-M for the Ukrainian Navy started to be built at the Leninska Kuznya in October 2012.[4] Originally it was planned to build nine such vessels by 2017. In December 2013 the Ministry of Defense withdrew its contract.

In summer of 2014 construction of Gurza-M was revived and the first two vessels were expected to be completed in fall of 2015.[5] In December 2016 the first two Gurza-M officially joined the Ukrainian Navy.[3] The new military contract is for 20 vessels that should be completed by 2020.[3]

Vessels
Name№ProducerHull №Laid downLaunchedCommissionedFleetState
BK-01 Akkerman P174
(U174)		 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 01023 25 October 2012[6] 11 November 2015 6 December 2016[7][8] Ukrainian Navy At Western Naval Base
BK-02 Berdyansk P175
(U175)		 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 01024[9] 25 October 2012[6] 11 November 2015 6 December 2016[7][8] Ukrainian Navy Based in Azov Naval Base
BK-03 Nikopol P176
(U176)		 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 01028 7 April 2016[10] 20 June 2017 1 July 2018[11] Ukrainian Navy At Azov Naval Base
BK-04 Kremenchuk P177
(U177)		 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 01029 7 April 2016[10] 30 June 2017 1 July 2018[11] Ukrainian Navy At Azov Naval Base[12]
BK-05 Lubny P178
(U178)		 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 01030 7 April 2016[10] 29 June 2017[13][14] 1 July 2018[11] Ukrainian Navy At Azov Naval Base
BK-06 Vyshhorod P179
(U179)		 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 01031 7 April 2016[10] 24 June 2017 1 July 2018[11] Ukrainian Navy At Western Naval Base
BK-07 Kostopil P180 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 2018 2 April 2019 6 September 2020 Ukrainian Navy Active. To be assigned.
BK-08 P181 Kuznya na Rybalskomu 01036 8 February 2019 Ukrainian Navy Building

Operators
 Ukraine
Ukrainian Navy: 7 active, 1 on order. The ships 2 returned by Russia were repaired and returned in active service in 2020. [15]

Incidents

On 25 November 2018, two Ukrainian Gyurza-M-class gun boats, Berdyansk and Nikopol were seized by the Russian Navy. They were captured while they tried to cross the Kerch Strait en route to Ukrainian port city of Mariupol in the Sea of Azov. During the incident, three Ukrainian crew members were injured.[16][17] The ships were returned on 18 November 2019, but Ukraine accused Russia of returning them in sub-par condition. The Ukrainian government is now figuring out what weapons and parts need to be replaced, and will try to recover them from Russia.[18]

See also

References
  1. "Украина завершает создание речного военного флота" [Ukraine completes the creation of a river fleet]. Agency of Strategic Research. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  2. "На столичном заводе ударными темпами делают бронекатеры для одесского речного дивизиона ВМСУ" [At the capital plant, armored boats for the Odessa river division of the Naval Forces]. Dumskaya. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
  3. "Year of Ukrainian arms: smashing "Thunder" and "Missile Shield"". UNIAN. 8 January 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  4. Ukraine is completing creation of the River battle fleet. Agency of Strategic Research. 3 January 2013
  5. At the capital city factory in shocking pace are being built armored boats for the Odessa river division of Ukrainian Navy. Dumskaya. 3 February 2015
  6. "Закладка бронекатеров «Гюрза-М» для ВМС Украины" [Armored "Gyurza-M" for the Ukrainian Navy]. bmpd.livejournal.com. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  7. "Бронекатера «Аккерман» и «Бердянск» вошли в состав Военно-морских сил Украины" [Armored boats "Akkerman" and "Berdyansk" became part of the Naval Forces of Ukraine]. dumskaya.net (in Russian). 6 December 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  8. "Українським ВМС в Одесі передали нові броньовані катери" [The Ukrainian Navy in Odessa transferred new armored boats]. zaxid.net. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  9. Закладная табличка бронекатера «БК-02»
  10. "Закладено чотири броньовані артилерійські катери для Військово-Морських Сил". Ukrainian Military Pages. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  11. "Бронекатери «Вишгород», «Кременчук», «Лубни» та «Нікополь» включено до корабельного складу ВМС". www.ukrmilitary.com. Ukrainian Military Pages. 2018-07-01. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  12. "Ukraine deploys modern armoured artillery boats to Azov Sea to counter Russian aggression". defence-blog.com. Defence Blog. 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2018-09-16.
  13. "Відбувся урочистий спуск на воду чергового бронекатеру проекту 58155". Ukrainian military portal. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  14. "Ще один новозбудований катер для Військово-Морських Сил типу "Гюрза-М" спущено на воду". Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  15. Hristoforov, Vladislav (1 July 2018). "New Army: Four Artillery Boats "Gyurza-M" (video) were accepted into the Naval Forces of Ukraine". uprom. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  16. Osborn, Andrew; Polityuk, Pavel (25 November 2018). "Russia seizes Ukrainian ships near annexed Crimea after firing on them". Reuters. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  17. "Russia's 'Don' coast guard ship rams Ukrainian tugboat amid transfer from Odesa to Mariupol (video)". UNIAN. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  18. "Russia returns Ukraine ships 'stripped of toilets'". 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
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