Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942)
Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa KCIE, CSI (6 February 1872 – 20 February 1942) was the ruler of Bahrain from 1932 until his death in 1942. His title was Hakim of Bahrain.
Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa | |
---|---|
Hakim of Bahrain | |
A photograph of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | |
Hakim of Bahrain | |
Reign | 9 Dec 1932 – 20 Feb 1942 |
Coronation | 9 February 1933 |
Predecessor | Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa |
Successor | Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa |
Born | 1874 Muharraq, Bahrain |
Died | 24 February 1942 70) Al Rumaytha, Bahrain | (aged
Burial | 20 February 1942 Al Rifa'a Cemetery |
Shaikha Aysha bint Ali Al Khalifa, Lulwa Al Jalahma, Shaikha Aysha bint Rashid Al Khalifa, Shaikha Thajba bint Salman bin Duaij Al Khalifa | |
House | House of Khalifa |
Father | Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa |
Mother | Haya bint Muhammad bin Salman Al Khalifa |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Occupation | Ruler of Bahrain |
Biography
Hamad was born on 6 February 1872, the second-born son of eight of Sheikh Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa (his elder brother predeceased him in 1893), and received a private education.
On 26 May 1923, Shaikh Hamad was officially proclaimed Deputy Ruler.
On 9 December 1932 he succeeded his father on the throne of Bahrain and his appointment was made official on 9 February 1933.
He lived in the Al-Sakhir Palace from around 1925 until his death.[1] He was very fond of the palace and lived there with his wife Hosha and regularly invited prominent noblemen and political figures from the United Kingdom and elsewhere to dine at the palace.
He died on 20 February 1942 in Rumaitha, Bahrain, and was buried in the Al Hunaynya Cemetery next to his ancestor Shaikh Salman bin Ahmed Al Khalifa.
Family
Hamad married four times.
- (first) Shaikha Aisha bint Ali bin Mohamed Al Khalifa, a granddaughter of Bahrain’s Ruler Shaikh Mohamed bin Khalifa (1843-1868).
- (second) . Shaikha Lulwa bint Abdulla bin Sulayman Al Jalahma
- (third) Shaikha Aysha bint Rashid bin Mohamed Al Khalifa (her father Shaikh Rashid died in 1947, she died in 1953).
- (fourth) Shaikha Thajba bint Salman bin Duaij Al Khalifa (her father was Shaikh Isa bin Ali’s cousin and slain in Dhahran by the Al Murrah tribe in December 1900, her mother is Latifa bint Mubarak Al Fadhel)
From these unions Hamad had a total of ten children:
- Salman bin Hamad (1894-1961)
- Ali (1896-1997)
- Rashid (—1916)
- Mubarak (1910-1977)
- Abdullah (1915-23 July 1973)
- Duaij (1917-April 1969)
- Ahmed (1918-1985)
- Khalifa (1912-April 1984)
- Ibrahim (1913-1972)
Titles
- 1872–1921: Sheikh Hamad bin 'Isa al-Khalifa
- 1921–1923: Sheikh Hamad bin 'Isa al-Khalifa, CSI
- 1923–1930: Sheikh Hamad bin 'Isa al-Khalifa, Deputy Hakim of Bahrain, CSI
- 1930-1932: His Excellency Sheikh Hamad bin 'Isa al-Khalifa, Deputy Hakim of Bahrain, CSI
- 1932–1935: His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin 'Isa al-Khalifa, Hakim of Bahrain, CSI
- 1935–1942: His Highness Sheikh Sir Hamad bin 'Isa al-Khalifa, Hakim of Bahrain, KCIE, CSI
Honours
- Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI)-1921
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE)-1935
See also
References
- Duggan, Brian Patrick; Clark, Terence (February 2009). Saluki: the desert hound and the English travelers who brought it to the West. McFarland. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-7864-3407-7. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
Regnal titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa |
Hakim of Bahrain 1932–1942 |
Succeeded by Salman ibn Hamad Al Khalifa |