Harrow Court fire

Harrow Court is a 17-storey concrete tower block located in the Bedwell area of Stevenage, close to the town centre. The building dates from the mid-1960s. It consists of six flats on each floor - four with two bedrooms and two with one.

Harrow Court
General information
Town or city	Stevenage
Country	United Kingdom
Construction started	1966
Estimated completion	1967
Owner	Stevenage Borough Council
Landlord	Stevenage Borough Council
Height	51.80 metres (169 ft 11 in)
Technical details
Floor count	17
Design and construction
Main contractor	Gilbert Ash

In the early hours of 2 February 2005, a lit tealight candle melted through the television on which it was sitting. One of the two occupants, who were asleep at the time, woke up and attempted to put the fire out. The other occupant of the flat, Natalie Close,[5] remained asleep and died in the bed. Two of the firefighters who attended from the nearby fire station were killed.[6]

A resident on the 15th floor, the floor above the origin of the fire told reporters that firefighters had told them to 'stay put' but then chose to escape:"A fireman told us to stay in the flat. We went back inside but no one came to us. We got out after an hour. It was sheer panic. It was smoky, we could not see anything, and the stairs were slippery. We are lucky to be alive."[6] Seven people were treated in hospital with burns and smoke inhalation; one was in a critical condition.

Both firefighters died after going in to tackle the blaze without water because the dry riser had been padlocked shut against vandals, and the smoke alarms were not working.[7]

An investigation into the fire found that there was no dry riser outlet on the 14th floor of the building as they were only located on alternate floors. The firefighters connected to the dry riser on the 13th floor, but then to fight the location of the fire, the hose had to pass through firedoors, which were then kept open. This led to the fire to have more oxygen due to the fact that compartmentation was not achieved. The two firefighters died when they got tangled in cable trays which were attached to the ceiling with plastic hooks which melted.[8]

The melting of plastic hooks was also listed as the cause for the death of two other firefighters in the Shirley Towers fire in Southampton five years later.[9] It was after these subsequent deaths that changes to Building Regulations was imposed, namely to BS 7671, which covers electrical installations in the UK, and apply to the use of fire resistant cables in escape routes fixed to walls and ceilings, which came into force in July 2015. The regulation was not a retrospective one, meaning that it will only be enforceable on all new builds and not refurbishments.[9]

Although not a legal requirement, on the 21 September 2018, Stevenage Borough Council announced plans to retrofit sprinklers in all seven high-rise tower blocks in the town. Jeanette Thomas, the council's executive member for housing, stated: "We decided we want to put some sprinklers in because the wellbeing of our tenants is fundemental [sic?] especially after the fire at Harrow Court."[10]

On the morning of 1 October 2018, another fatal tower block fire also took place in Stevenage. 'The Towers' is a 12-storey concrete tower block owned by Stevenage Borough Council primarily for social housing and is located in the town centre. On 16 October 2018, a male resident who lived in the fifth floor flat where the fire started was confirmed to have died.[11]

• Building regulations in the United Kingdom § Part B. Fire safety
• Fire escape
• Lakanal House Fire
• Shirley Towers fire
• Grenfell Tower fire
• Ronan Point
• Skyscraper fire
• Structural robustness