Hassan Emami
Sayyid Hassan Emami (Persian: سید حسن امامی) was an Iranian Shia cleric and royalist politician. He worked as a judge in the Ministry of Justice and taught law at University of Tehran.[1]
Hassan Emami | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 13th Speaker of the Parliament of Iran | |
| In office 1 July 1952 – 6 August 1952 | |
| Preceded by | Reza Hekmat |
| Succeeded by | Abolghasem Kashani |
| Member of the Parliament | |
| In office 27 April 1952 – 16 August 1953 | |
| Constituency | Mahabad |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1903[1] Tehran, Iran[1] |
| Died | 1981 (aged 77–78)[1] Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Alma mater | University of Lausanne |
| Occupation | Law professor |
He was regarded as a member of the Mohammad Reza Shah's inner circle, and had close ties to bazaari and traditional classes, as well as Masonic lodges.[1] He supported Reza Shah's secular reforms, despite his family's history of religious conservatism.[2] Emami is described an Anglophile politician and staunchly hostile to Mohammad Mossadegh and his policies.[3] He discarded his religious attire after he returned from Switzerland, where he studied continental law but resumed to wear to wear it when he was appointed as Tehran's Imám-Jum'ih in 1947.[3]
In 1952 Iranian legislative election, Emami stood as a candidate from Kurdish and Sunni city of Mahabad, where he had never been. He was elected with the interference by Artesh, thus Mohammad Mossadegh asked the parliament to reject his credentials but he was affirmed.[4] On 1 July 1952, he defeated the National Front-backed Abdullah Moazzami for the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran.[5] Emami fled the country following the July 21st pro-Mohammad Mossadegh demonstrations and offered his resignation in a message from Geneva.[6]
Bibliography
- Ḥoqūq-e madanī (Civic Jurisprudence; 6 vols., Tehran, 1335-42 Š./1956-63)[1]
References
- Mir, Cyrus (December 13, 2011) [December 15, 1998]. "EMĀMĪ, Sayyed ḤASAN". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 4. VIII. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. p. 393. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
- Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 241. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- Gasiorowski, Mark J.; Byrne, Malcolm (2004). Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse University Press. pp. 46, 51. ISBN 0815630182.
- Maleki, Bahman (November 2008). "Chapter IV: Mossadeq's Premiership". The role of Dr Mossadeq in democratization of Iran polity (Ph.D. thesis). Supervised by Bal A. Kamble. India: University of Pune. hdl:10603/1986.
- Afkhami, Gholam Reza (2009). The Life and Times of the Shah. University of California Press. pp. 134. ISBN 9780520942165.
- "17 July–6 August 1952". Chronology of International Events and Documents. Royal Institute of International Affairs (subscription required). 8 (15): 453–488. 1952. JSTOR 40545321.
| Assembly seats | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Reza Hekmat |
Speaker of the Parliament of Iran 1952 |
Succeeded by Abolghasem Kashani |
| Religious titles | ||
| Preceded by Mohammad Emamzadeh |
Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam 1947–1979 |
Succeeded by Mahmoud Taleghani |