Havaner lebn

Havaner lebn (Yiddish: האװאנער לעבּן‎, 'Havana Life'), known in Spanish as Vida Habanera, was a Yiddish and Spanish language newspaper published from Havana, Cuba 1932–1960.[1][2] The first issue came out on November 11, 1932.[3] It was the first commercial Jewish newspaper in the country with a longer duration.[3] It was the main publication of the Ashkenazi Jewish community in the country at the time.[1]

Havaner lebn
TypeWeekly (1932–1937), Twice-weekly (1937–1960)
EditorOscar Pinis (1932–1935), Sender Kaplan (1935–1960)
FoundedNovember 11, 1932 (1932-11-11)
LanguageYiddish language
Spanish language
Ceased publicationDecember 31, 1960 (1960-12-31)
HeadquartersHavana
CountryCuba
OCLC number8392744

History

Havaner lebn was founded by Elieser Aronowsky, Oscar Pinis and Carlos Shwarzapel.[4] During its first years it came out weekly.[4] Pinis was the editor of Havaner lebn 1932–1935.[5] Sender Meyer Kaplan became the editor of Havaner lebn in 1935.[6][7] He was assisted by Abraham J. Dubelman, who acted as co-editor of the newspaper.[3][8] The authors of the newspaper were generally male.[2]

The newspaper carried advertisements for Jewish businesses.[2] Havaner lebn published a yearly almanac, which became a key source on the history of the Jewish community in Cuba for this period.[9]

In 1936 attacks on Havaner lebn were issued in the press organs of José Ignacio Rivero, which accused the newspaper of being leftist and anti-Cuban. As a result Kaplan was arrested and detained for four weeks.[7]

From 1937 onwards it was published twice-weekly.[10] It became a bilingual (Yiddish/Spanish) publication in the 1950s.[4]

The last issue was published on December 31, 1960. Many of the companies advertising in the newspaper had been nationalized, and would no longer pay the bills for ordered adverts.[11] Both Kaplan and Dubelman migrated to Miami, United States shortly afterwards.[1][11]

References
  1. Ruth Behar (1 October 2007). An Island Called Home: Returning to Jewish Cuba. Rutgers University Press. pp. 9, 270. ISBN 978-0-8135-4386-4.
  2. Marjorie Agosín (1999). Passion, Memory, and Identity. UNM Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-8263-2049-0.
  3. Jay Levinson (5 February 2006). Jewish Community of Cuba: The Golden Age, 1906–1958. Westview Publishing Co. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-9776207-0-8.
  4. Project MUSE. Yiddish in Cuba: A Love Story
  5. Guide to the YIVO Archives. Havaner Lebn
  6. Jewish Virtual Library. Kaplan, Sender Meyer
  7. David S. Wyman; Charles H. Rosenzveig (30 September 1996). The World Reacts to the Holocaust. JHU Press. p. 787. ISBN 978-0-8018-4969-5.
  8. Cyrus Adler; Henrietta Szold (1957). The American Jewish Year Book. American Jewish Committee. p. vii.
  9. Boris Kozolchyk (1966). The Political Biographies of Three Castro Officials. Rand Corporation. p. 2.
  10. Jacob Shatzky (1952). Comunidades judías en Latinoamérica. American Jewish Committee. p. 110.
  11. Louis A. Perez, Jr.; K. Lynn Stoner; Gladys Marel Garcia-Perez (January 2006). Cuban Studies. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-8229-7100-9.
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