He (surname)
He or Ho is the romanised transliteration of several Chinese family names.
Of these family names, 何 (Pinyin: 
Hé; IPA: [xɤ̌]) is the most common at 17th (14 million, according to 2012 survey)[1] In 2019 Hé was again the 17th most common surname in Mainland China.[2]
 | |
| Language(s) | Chinese |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Region of origin | China |
| He | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 何 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | Hà | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 何 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 하 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 何 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A common alternative spelling of this surname is Ho, which is the Mandarin Wade-Giles romanization and the Cantonese romanization of several Chinese family names.
In Korea, the equivalent surname is Ha.
The surname originates from the Ji clan of the Zhou Dynasty, and the Jiang clan of Yandi.
It is 21st on the Hundred Family Surnames, contained in the verse 何呂施張 (He Lü Shi Zhang).
It is considered one of the "Nine Sogdian Surnames."[3]
Other less common family names romanized He include 河 (Pinyin: Hé), 佫 (Pinyin: Hè), 赫 (Pinyin: Hè), and 和 (the 97th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.[4])
Romanization
| Char. | Mandarin | Cantonese | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. | T. | Pinyin | Wade-Giles | Jyutping | HK Gov't |
| 何 | Hé | Ho2 | Ho4 | Ho | |
| 贺 | 賀 | Hè | Ho4 | Ho6 | Ho |
| 河 | Hé | Ho2 | Ho4 | Ho | |
| 佫 | Hè | Ho4 | Hok6 | ||
| 赫 | Hè | Ho4 | Haak1 Hak1 | Hak | |
Notable people
Science and mathematics
- He Jifeng (何積豐), Chinese computer scientist
- He Zehui (何泽慧), Chinese nuclear physicist
- David Ho (scientist) (何大一), Chinese American AIDS researcher
- Mae-Wan Ho (1941–2016), Hong Kong-born geneticist and biophysicist
- Xuhua He (何旭华, born 1979), Chinese mathematician
- He Zuoxiu, Chinese physicist and member of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Politics
- Albert Ho (何俊仁), Hong Kong Legislative Council member with the Democratic Party
- Cyd Ho (何秀蘭), Hong Kong Legislative Council member with The Frontier
- Edmund Ho (何厚鏵), Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
- He Depu (何德普) dissident in the People's Republic of China
- Ho Chih-chin (何志欽), Minister of Finance of the Republic of China (2006-2008)
- Ho Chi-kung (何啟功), Deputy Minister of Health and Welfare of the Republic of China
- Ho Feng-Shan (Chinese: 何鳳山; pinyin: Hé Fèngshān), diplomat who saved a large number of Jews during World War II, known as "China's Schindler"
- Ho Mei-yueh (何美玥), Minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development of the Republic of China (2007–2008)
- Ho Pei-shan (何佩珊), Deputy Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China
- Hou Kok Chung (何国忠), Malaysian Deputy Minister for Higher Education
Finance
- He Qiaonü (何巧女) entrepreneur and philanthropist
- Ho Kwon Ping, executive chairman of Banyan Tree Holdings
- Ho Ching (何晶), executive director of Temasek Holdings and wife of Singapore prime minister Lee Hsien Loong
- Robert Hotung (何東), Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist in Hong Kong
- Stanley Ho (何鴻燊), Hong Kong and Macau businessman
Filmography and entertainment
- He Meitian (何美钿) Hong Kong actress and former gymnast
- He Ping (director) (何平) Chinese film directo
- He Zhuoyan (何琢言), Chinese actress and singer
- Denise Ho (何韻詩), Hong Kong singer and actress
- Dennis Trillo (also known as Dennis Ho), Filipino actor
- Don Ho (何大來), Hawaiian musician and entertainer.
- Godfrey Ho, Hong Kong-based movie director best known for his Ninja films
- Hoku Ho, American musician and actress
- Josie Ho (何超儀), singer and actress from Hong Kong
- Ho Ping (何平), Taiwanese film director
Others
- He Kexin (何可欣), Chinese Olympic gymnast
- He Pingping (何平平), one of the world's smallest men, from Inner Mongolia
- He Qifang (何其芳), Chinese poet and essayist
- Qiu Xia He (何秋霞), Chinese pipa player
- He Xuntian (何训田), modern Chinese composer, famous for his compositions for Dadawa
- He Yanwen (何 燕雯), Chinese female rower
- He Ying (何影), Chinese athlete and archer
- He Yingqin (何應欽), senior Kuomintang general
- He Yong (rock musician) (何勇), Chinese rock musician
- He Zhi Wen (何誌文), Chinese-born Spanish male table tennis player
- Ho Fuk Yan (何福仁), teacher, Chinese language author and poet in Hong Kong
- Sui He (何穗) Chinese fashion model
- He Luli (何鲁丽) Chinese doctor and politician
See also
References
- "China's Surnames". Cdn.theatlantic.com. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
- http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/20/676822.html
- https://sogdians.si.edu/sidebars/the-nine-sogdian-surnames/
- K. S. Tom. [1989] (1989). Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends and Lore of the Middle Kingdom. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1285-9.
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