Heather Sutherland

Heather Sutherland (1903-1953) was an Australian women architect working pre- and post-World War II in Canberra, the nation's capital. Together with her husband Malcolm Moir she formed the architecture practice, Moir & Sutherland. Their work is considered significant as it represents some of the earliest Canberran examples of 'truly modern design'.[1]

Biography

Heather McDonald Sutherland was born in Sydney on 25 May 1903. After her mother died in 1919, Sutherland's father remarried, producing two other children including the opera singer Dame Joan Sutherland. Sutherland completed high school in Sydney and then enrolled in the University of Sydney's architecture degree, completing her studies in 1926. Post-graduation she worked in the office of Clement Glancey, before marrying Moir in 1936.[2] They eventually formed a partnership, producing works together from the 1930s-50s until Sutherland's death in a car accident in 1953.[3]

Influence

Moir & Sutherland were "prolific" designers during Canberra's inter- and post-war years. Their influential and "radical"[4] functionalist architecture existed in stark contrast to the Spanish Mission, and Georgian and Tudor revival styles that had dominated Canberra's nascent inner suburbs. In recognition of the practice's impact on Canberra architecture, the city's branch of the Australian Institute of Architects named its residential award after the couple.[5]

List of Works

References
  1. Miles, Martin. "Canberra house | Malcolm Moir". www.canberrahouse.com.au. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  2. "Moir—Sutherland". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 26 November 1936. p. 20. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  3. "Mrs. M. J. Moir Killed In Road Smash". Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 4 December 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  4. Philip., Goad (2011). The encyclopedia of Australian architecture. Willis, Julie. Port Melbourne, Vic.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521888578. OCLC 705890000.
  5. "Australian Capital Territory Chapter - Australian Institute of Architects". www.architecture.com.au. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
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