Hebdomeros

Hebdomeros is a 1929 book—referred to by some as a novel—by Italian artist and writer Giorgio de Chirico. de Chirico did not produce any other long-form writing. He was and remains primarily known as a painter, especially for his scenes of deserted cityscapes, such as The Soothsayer's Recompense and The Enigma of the Hour.

Hebdomeros
AuthorGiorgio de Chirico
GenreSurrealism
Publication date
1929

The book is narrated in the third person and loosely concerns the movement of a man, Hebdomeros, westward.[1] Writing in The Kenyon Review, Alan Burns referred to the text as a "surrealist dream novel."[2]

Context and publication

At the beginning of his career, de Chirico produced works in a style he developed with his fellow Italian painter Carlo Carrà. They referred to the style as "Pittura Metafisica" or "metaphysical art."[3] In the early 1920s, the French poet and writer André Breton (around whom the Surrealist movement organized itself) noticed and became enthralled by a "metaphysical" painting of de Chirico's at the gallery of Paul Guillaume.[4] Due to admiration from Breton and other Surrealists, de Chirico became an accepted member of their social and artistic group in Paris. Later in the 1920s, other Surrealists became increasingly critical of de Chirico's new work, and he split from the other artists.[5]

Despite de Chirico's split with the group, critics generally refer to Hebdomeros as belonging to the body of Surrealist writing. Peer artists who both painted and wrote include Max Ernst.[1]

Reception

Writing in Books Abroad, Hélène Harvitt referred to the book as "hard to read," blaming both its indistinct plot and the "typographical aspect" of few paragraph breaks and no divisions into chapters. Despite her reservations, she wrote that readers with "patience" would find "much poetry and food for thought."[6]

In other works

The American writer Thomas Pynchon refers to Hebdomeros as a "dream novel" in his own debut novel, V.[7]

References
  1. Hubert, Renée Riese (Autumn 1972). "The Fabulous Fiction of Two Surrealist Artists: Giorgio de Chirico and Max Ernst". New Literary History. 4 (1): 151–166. doi:10.2307/468498. JSTOR 468498.
  2. Burns, Alan (June 1967). "Review: Nostalgic Surrealist". The Kenyon Review. 29 (3): 423–427. JSTOR 4334741.
  3. "Metaphysical Art". Tate.org. Tate Modern. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  4. Holzhey, Magdalena. Giorgio de Chirico. Cologne: Taschen, 2005, p. 10. ISBN 3-8228-4152-8
  5. Cowling, Elizabeth; Mundy, Jennifer. On Classic Ground: Picasso, Léger, de Chirico and the New Classicism, 1910–1930. London: Tate Gallery, 1990, p. 81. ISBN 1-854-37043-X
  6. Harvitt, Hélène (July 1930). "Review: [Untitled]". Books Abroad. 4 (3): 262. doi:10.2307/40046124. JSTOR 40046124.
  7. Seed, David (1 May 1988). The Fictional Labyrinths of Thomas Pynchon. University of Iowa Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0877451655. Retrieved 27 June 2020.


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