Heilbronn Hills

The Heilbronn Hills (German: Heilbronner Berge) in the borough of Heilbronn with foothills in the county of Heilbronn are the northwestern outliers of the Lowenstein Hills in the south German state of Baden-Württemberg and reach a height of 378 m above sea level (NHN).[1] Together with the Sulm Plateau to the northeast they are often known as the Heilbronn Uplands (Heilbronner Bergland).

Heilbronn Hills
Heilbronner Berge
The Heilbronn Hills in the west-northwest of the natural region of the Swabian-Franconian Forest
Highest point
PeakReisberg
Elevation378 m above NHN
Geography
StateHeilbronn and Heilbronn county; Baden-Württemberg,  Germany
Range coordinates49°06′59″N 9°17′50″E
Parent rangeLowenstein Hills im
Swabian-Franconian Forest
Geology
OrogenyBergland
Type of rockKeuper
Heilbronn Sandstone
Wartberg Tower of the Wartberg
The Trappenseeschlösschen

Geography

Location

The Heilbronn Hills forms the northwestern foothills of the Löwenstein Hills in the west-northwestern part of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. The region extends from north to south, bulging eastwards in a sickle-shape around the city of Heilbronn. In the north and northeast it is bounded by the valley of Weinsberger Tal on the far side of which is the Sulm Plateau. To the east on the other side of the valley of the Stadtseebach (Saubach) are the west-northwest foothills of the Mainhardt Forest, to the southeast the range transitions into the Lowenstein Hills themselves and in the southwest, west and northwest they descend in keuper escarpments into the Neckar Basin.

Villages dot the edges of the Heilbronn Hills, many, especially those in the borough of Heilbronn, extending into the hills: Erlenbach and Weinsberg in the north, Lehrensteinsfeld (further away) in the east, Obergruppenbach in the southeast, Untergruppenbach in the south, Flein and Sontheim in the southwest, Heilbronn in the west and Neckarsulm in the northwest.

Natural regions

From a natural region perspective, the Heilbronn Hills (No. 108.13) with the Weinsberger Tal (108.12) and the Sulmer Bergebene (108.11) are part of the Lowenstein Hills (108.1) within the Swabian Keuper-Lias Plains (10) and Swabian-Franconian Forest (108).[2]

Hills

The high points of the Heilbronn Hills included the following – sorted by height in metres (m) above sea level (NHN; unless otherwise stated according to the [1]):

  • Reisberg (378.0 m), 1.5 km north-northeast of the Heilbronn village of Obergruppenbach
  • Schweinsberg (372.8 m), 1.5 km northwest of the Heilbronn village of Donnbronn
  • Hintersberg (364.5 m), 1.6 km northwest of Obergruppenbach
  • Dornberg (344.5 m), 0.8 km northwest of Obergruppenbach
  • Wartberg (313.3 m),[3] 2.3 km northeast of Heilbronn's city centre
  • Galgenberg (ca. 312 m), 3.8 km east of Heilbronn's city centre
  • Staufenberg (300.7 m), 1.5 km northeast of the Heilbronn village of Flein
  • Büchelberg (293.0 m), 3.5 km southeast of Heilbronn's city centre
  • Gaffenberg (278.1 m), ca. 3 km southeast of Heilbronn's city centre
  • Stiftsberg (255.4 m), ca. 3 km north-northeast of Heilbronn's city centre
  • Hagelsberg (265.5 m), 1 km north-northeast of Flein

References
  1. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
  2. Naturräumliche Haupteinheiten Deutschlands – Naturraum-Nummern 10–19, at wikipedia.de
  3. Höhe vom Wartberg Archived 2014-03-14 at the Wayback Machine im Amtlichen Stadtplan Heilbronn, M = 1:15,000, at stadtplan.heilbronn.de
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