Herat International Airport

Herat International Airport[4] (IATA: HEA, ICAO: OAHR) is located 10.5 km (6.5 mi) southeast of the city of Herat in western Afghanistan, east of the Herat-Farah road, close to Guzara in the Guzara District of the Herat Province. It is Afghanistan's third largest commercial airport after Hamid Karzai International Airport, and Kandahar International Airport.[4]

Herat International Airport

Persian: میدان هوایی بین المللی هرات‎
A Pamir Airways parked at the airport in 2010
Summary
Airport typePublic/Military
Owner Afghanistan
OperatorAfghan Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation
Afghan Air Force
ServesHerat Province
LocationHerat
Built1960s[1]
Elevation AMSL3,290 ft / 1,003 m
Coordinates34°12′36″N 62°13′42″E
Websiteheratinternational.com
Map
HEA
Location of airport in Afghanistan
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
18/36 9 888 3 014 Paved
Source: Landings.com,[2] AIP Afghanistan[3]

History

The airport was originally built in the 1960s by engineers from the United States.[1] It was occupied and used by the Soviet forces during the 1980s. The airport was a base for fighters and transport aircraft (likely Antonov An-26, Antonov An-32 and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21). After capturing the city, the Taliban took control of the airport in 1995. The airport was jet bombed by the anti-Taliban alliance on 4 November 1996.[5] On 12 November 2001, an uprising broke out, and the Taliban were ousted from the area. Elements of the U.S. Army Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha 554 ("Texas 08") arrived at the airport soon afterwards, and in the words of the team's report: "...directly negotiate[d] with local commanders for the placement of multinational humanitarian assistance teams to be stationed" at the airport.[6] From 2002 to 2005, the U.S.-led coalition forces ran international operations at the airport.

In May 2005, responsibility was shifted to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), as part of the Stage 2 transition between the U.S.-led coalition and NATO. For 45 days a 47-person Tanker Airlift Control Element, primarily deployed from the 621st Contingency Response Wing, McGuire Air Force Base, N.J. prepared the airport for the arrival of 300+ Italian troops as they assumed leadership over ISAF operations in the western regions of Afghanistan.[7] For this particular tasking, they supported two C-17 sorties every day. They also assisted the Italian aerial port in servicing coalition C-130s that landed at the airport.

ISAF use has continued since 2005, joined by the Afghan National Army Air Corps, now Afghan Air Force, and the Afghan National Police. In recent years Italy has pledged 137 million Euros for the expansion of the airport.[4] As a result, the runway was extended and re-paved and a new international terminal, named after Captain Massimo Ranzani, a fallen Italian officer, was opened.[8] In 2011 and the airport became known as Herat International Airport.

Airlines and destinations

As of March 2018, the following airlines serve Herat International Airport:[9]

AirlinesDestinations
Ariana Afghan Airlines Delhi, Kabul
Kam Air Chaghcharan, Delhi, Kabul, Maymana, Medina

See also

References
  1. Smith, Harvey Henry (1969). Area Handbook for Afghanistan (fourth ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 36. The airports at Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif and Kunduz were built with United States assistance.
  2. Airport record for Herat Airport at Landings.com. Retrieved 1 August 2013
  3. "AIP - Important Information - Civil Aviation Authority". Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. "Karzai briefed on Herat airport expansion map". Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  5. "Issue Paper Afghanistan chronology of events January 1995-February 1997" (PDF). Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. February 1997. Retrieved 14 June 2019 – via justice.gov.
  6. Dick Camp, 'Boots on the Ground: The Fight to Liberate Afghanistan,' Zenith Imprint, January 2012, 212.
  7. Globalsecurity.org, Herat Airfield military role, accessed August 2013.
  8. isafadmin. "New Herat airport terminal named after fallen Italian soldier - Resolute Support Mission". Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. "Herat, Afghanistan set for scheduled int'l pax service". ch-aviation. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.


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