Heroic lay

The heroic lay (German Heldenlied) is a genre of Germanic epic poetry characteristic of the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages. A lay is a short narrative poem of between 80 and 200 lines concerning a single heroic episode in the life of a warrior from Germanic legend. [1][2] It is distinct from the heroic epic (Beowulf, Nibelungenlied) which combines a sequence of episodes into a longer narrative.[3]

This article is about the Germanic narrative verse genre. For the French verse form, see Lai (poetic form).

Examples

Notes
  1. Hatto 1980, p. 165. "A terse, self-contained, objective, memorized poem of epic-dramatic style imbued with an heroic ethos conveyed with art in a single-stranded plot"
  2. Gloning & Young 2004, p. 42. "a short poem extolling the valour and nobility of character of a great hero of the past."
  3. Heusler 1905.

References
  • Gloning, Thomas; Young, Christopher (2004). A History of the German Language Through Texts. Abingdon, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0415183316.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Hatto, A.T. (1980). "Medieval German". In Hatto, A.T. (ed.). Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry. 1: The Traditions. London: Modern Humanities Research Association. pp. 165–195. ISBN 0-900547-72-3. Retrieved 8 January 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Heusler, Andreas (1905). Lied und Epos in germanischer Sagendichtung. Dortmund: Ruhfus. Retrieved 9 January 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Further reading
  • Fulk, R.D.; Cain, Christopher (2013). "Germanic Legend and Heroic Lay". A History of Old English Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-45323-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Murdoch, Brian (1980). "Heroic Verse". In Murdoch, Brian (ed.). German Literature of the Early Middle Ages. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Camden House. pp. 121–138. ISBN 1-57113-240-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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