Home Rule Party (Iceland)
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The Home Rule Party (Icelandic: Heimastjórnarflokkurinn) was a political party in Iceland between 1900 and 1923. Alongside the Independence Party, it was one of two dominant parties in the country in the early 20th century.[1] Its leader was Hannes Hafstein.
History
The party was established in 1900 to oppose the original Progressive Party.[1] It won every election between 1916 and 1922. Between 1918 and 1920 it governed in coalition with the Independence Party and the new Progressive Party, before forming a government alone in 1920. In 1922 the Independence Party rejoined the government.[2]
In 1923 the party was dissolved and its members formed the Citizens' Party alongside the Independence Party.[1] The following year, the Conservative Party was established by a majority of Citizens' Party members, with the remainder reassuming the Independence Party name.[3]
Ideology
The party's main policy was to have the Danish Minister for Iceland based in Reykjavík rather than Copenhagen.[1]
Election results
Election | Votes | % | Seats | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|
August 1916 | 1,950 | 33.5 | N/A | 1st |
October 1916 | 5,333.5 | 40.0 | 15 | 1st |
1919 | 6,423 | 45.8 | 16 | 1st |
1922 | 3,258 | 27.6 | N/A | 1st |
References
- Vincent E McHale (1983) Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p521 ISBN 0-313-23804-9
- McHale, p529
- McHale, p520