Hong Kong new year marches

In a 2009 directive from Beijing, the Hong Kong government said direct elections for the chief executive would come in 2017, and the legislature would not be fully elected until 2020.[1] Five pro-democracy camp legislators planned to resign en masse from Legislative Council of Hong Kong.[2] In December 2009, HK launched a proposal to increase the election committee seats for the chief executive from 800 to 1,200 individuals.[1] On 1 January 2010, protesters called for the release of Chinese activist Liu Xiaobo, drafter of Charter 08, was sentenced to 11 years in prison just a month earlier.[3][4] The protest also came four days after Donald Tsang, Hong Kong's chief executive, was given a warning by China’s leadership to resolve deep-rooted conflicts.[1]

Police security was put up around the Beijing liaison office in HK.[5] Layers of railings and human chains were set up protecting the building, and more than 1,000 police officers were deployed.[5] About 10 activists, mostly supporters of the League of Social Democrats, broke through a cordon and stormed into the liaison office.[5] Des Voeux Road was forced to close for an hour. Two police officers and one protester was injured.[5] The protesters did not leave until 7:45pm when league members were allowed to lay a mock coffin at the building's back entrance.[5]

Up to 130,000 people have held rival marches on 1 January 2013 in Hong Kong both for and against the city's chief executive CY Leung. Those protesting against him said he should step down over allegations he lied about illegal renovations and extensions to his mansion. Leung secretly extended his $64 million home without getting government planning permission or paying real estate fees. He is accused of lying about it during last year's election campaign. In response, Leung immediately erected a false wall to block access to the unauthorised extension, before awaiting official investigation. Leung claimed he had solved the problem as the illegal extension "did not exist anymore", but the action led to suspicion of destroying evidence. Leung had also been widely accused of hypocrisy over the issue, as he won the election on 1 July last year by criticising his opponent, Henry Tang for the unauthorised building of a huge basement for a villa held in the name of his wife. Other reasons included universal suffrage, greater democracy, the widening wealth gap and Beijing's meddling in Hong Kong affairs. Organisers of the march calling for Leung's impeachment estimated their numbers at 130,000, although police put the figure at a lower 26,000 at the march's peak.

Supporters of Leung who organised a follow up march argued that he was beginning to address deep-rooted social issues. They also suggested that democracy is a Western concept, which is not compatible with fast economic development or Chinese culture. Supportive ally organisers reported that over 60,000 turned out, although police again reported a lower figure of 8,000.[7]

The march was organized by the Civic Human Rights Front. More than 10 pro-democracy groups and the camp's co-location concern group joined the march, as well as four disqualified lawmakers and Occupy movement leader Benny Tai Yiu-ting. The marchers protested seven social issues, including the West Kowloon co-location arrangement, the recent amendments to the Legislative Council's rules of procedure and the potential enactment of Basic Law Article 23. Organizers said 10,000 joined the march, while police said the turnout was 6,000.[8]

Main article:Timeline of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests (January 2020)

• Hong Kong 1 July marches

• (in Chinese)#0101hk Twitter account