Howard Broad

Howard George Broad CNZM (born 1957)[1] was the thirtieth New Zealand Commissioner of Police, serving from 2006 to 2011.[2][3] He is a former career police officer, working in uniform and as a detective for eighteen years, before moving into senior roles at the Police National Headquarters in Wellington.[4] As commissioner, he successfully completed rewriting the policing law, the introduction of tasers, and survived a number of controversies in the media.[5]

Howard Broad

CNZM
Broad in 2010
30th Commissioner of Police (New Zealand)
In office
4 April 2006 – 3 April 2011
Preceded bySteve Long (acting)
Succeeded byPeter Marshall
Personal details
Born
Howard George Broad

1957 (age 63–64)
Signature

Broad has an LLB degree from the Victoria University of Wellington, and was admitted as a barrister and solicitor by the New Zealand Law Society. He joined the police as a cadet in 1975, and was a beat officer for two years before entering the CIB.[6] He has certificates in Police Management from New Zealand, Canada, and the United States.[7] In the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, Broad was made a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as Commissioner of Police.[8]

District Commander

Broad was District Commander of Auckland City Police District from 1998 to 2003. In June 1999 he surprised colleagues by revealing details of his contract, which included performance-based portion of −5 to +8 percent.[9]

Auckland Mayor Christine Fletcher was sent a suspicious letter featuring a photo of a woman wielding a pistol and containing two lumps in October 2000. Broad personally took charge of the case, and checked with the mayor if she had received any other threatening communications. The letter turned out to be a false alarm, after being x-rayed police deemed it safe to open, and discovered a theatre invitation and lollies.[10] In December that year the Minister of Police George Hawkins told 57 Auckland police including Broad to return their cellphones, as part of a cost-cutting exercise. Police Association president Greg O'Connor, and opposition police spokesman Brian Neeson, who suggested police would next be sharing teabags, derided the move.[11]

For his work as the principal law enforcement member with Netsafe, the national multi-agency Internet safety programme, the Society for the Policing of Cyberspace (Canada) named him the 2002 inaugural winner of the International Law Enforcement Award.[7]

He managed large security operations in Auckland, including the 11th APEC meeting (requiring protection of the President of the United States),[12] and Operation Marlin II for the 2003 America's Cup in Auckland.[13]

Broad received a six-month secondment to the Home Office Police Standards Unit in London from September 2003 to March 2004,[2][7][14] where he studied British policing procedures and technology, including a vehicle registration plate identification system.[15]

Commissioner

Minister of Police Annette King announced Broad's appointment as Commissioner of Police on 4 April 2006, succeeding acting commissioner Steve Long,[2] and with the support of opposition politicians.[16] The government tasked him with rewriting the Police Act 1958, which was realised on 1 October 2008 with the Policing Act 2008.[17] He stated one of his goals as commissioner would be restoring public confidence in the police,[18] and that youth gangs were an "area of opportunity" to prevent future crime.[19]

Broad launched the Police Electronic Crime Laboratory in Wellington on 24 September 2007, with a cellphone text message.[20][21] He said "Crime is being increasingly committed in what is effectively the cyberspace wild west, a borderless environment where traditional policing methods are often no longer effective.", and stated the resource would let police better track criminals using the internet and electronic devices.[20]

For New Year 2008, the busiest night of the year for police, he joined front-line officers on the beat in Christchurch, where there were 32 arrests.[22]

Broad paid tribute to Sergeants Derek Wootton[23] and Don Wilkinson,[24] officers killed separately in the line of duty in 2008. He announced he would be reviewing the Arms Act, as the air rifle suspected of causing Wilkinson's death could be purchased over the counter without a licence.[25][26]

Commission of Inquiry

A Commission of Inquiry into Police Conduct launched by Prime Minister Helen Clark and headed by Dame Margaret Bazley ran from 4 February 2004 to 26 March 2007, with the objective to investigate the way in which New Zealand Police had dealt with allegations of sexual assault by members of the police and associates.[27] It investigated 313 complaints of sexual assault made between 1979 and 2005, 141 of which were serious enough to lay criminal charges. Broad unequivocally and unreservedly apologised for the damning findings of the report, saying, "I acknowledge the hurt and harm that has been done to you, your families and supporters. I am truly sorry that these few of our number have caused so much pain and grief that undermined that sense of high expectations New Zealanders rightly have of their police".[28] He publicly committed to implementing 48 recommendations relating to the police, and assisting with the 12 relating to the Police Complaints Authority.[29]

Anti-terror raids

A major police operation during his term was the 2007 New Zealand anti-terror raids. When police conducted the dawn raids he announced they were necessary in the interest of public safety, that those arrested on 15 October had used firearms and other weapons at the military-style training camps.[30] He told reporters, "I believe this is domestically oriented. I don't have evidence there is an international connection to this."[31] Three hundred police were involved, resulting in the seizure of four guns and seventeen arrests. On 8 November, Solicitor General David Collins declined to prosecute under the Terrorism Suppression Act, citing insufficient evidence. In the aftermath Ruatoki residents wanted utu (revenge) in the form of Broad's resignation,[32] a call echoed by the Māori Party[33][34] and Global Peace and Justice Auckland.[35] Broad spoke at a Wainuiomata Marae hui in March 2008, saying, "That there is hurt, I understand that, I understand how that happened and I deeply regret that." A Māori Party spokesperson said the speech was "a good start".[36]

Tasers

The New Zealand police ran two trials examining the introduction of tasers, before Broad authorised their general use on 28 August 2008.[37] The previous day he had taken the decision to parliament seeking input — opposition politicians and the Police Association criticised him and the Labour government for diverting attention away from other political issues and needing government help to make a decision.[37] He declined a request by a TVNZ journalist to be tasered himself.[38][39]

Media incidents

The May 2007 issue of Investigate magazine revealed that in a pornographic film involving bestiality with a chicken screened at Broad's home in 1981. He acknowledged the film was shown but stated he only learnt about it afterwards and did not approve.[40]

A 2008 investigation by the Independent Police Conduct Authority cleared Broad of allegations he had "pulled rank" to avoid being breath tested in 1992. A detective inspector in Christchurch at the time, he returned a positive breath alcohol test. The traffic officer told him to leave the car and walk, standard practice at the time, according to the inquiry. He reported the incident to his superior the following morning.[41][42]

Ranks and posts
  • 1975: Police cadet, Constable
  • 1979–1985: Detective Constable, CIB
  • 1986–1990: Detective Sergeant, Detective Inspector
  • 1991: Shift Inspector
  • 1992–1993: Detective Inspector, Region Support Group, Christchurch
  • 1993–1994: Manager, Planning & Policy, Police National HQ
  • 1995–1999: Superintendent, Strategy Group, Police National HQ
  • 1999–2003: District Commander, Auckland City Police District
  • 2003–2004: Assistant Commissioner (seconded), Police Standards Unit, Home Office. UK
  • 2004–2006: Assistant Commissioner, Planning, Development & Deployment, Office of the Commissioner of Police
  • 2006–2011: Commissioner of Police

References
  1. "Police Commissioner Broad to step down". Otago Daily Times. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  2. "New Police Commissioner and deputies appointed". New Zealand Government. 4 April 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  3. "A Broad view on crime and crash reduction". New Zealand Police. May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  4. "New police commissioner named". New Zealand Herald. 4 April 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  5. Hewitson, Michele (19 May 2007). "Howard Broad in the hot seat". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  6. Campbell, Ashley (2 February 2008). "Job: Must have broad shoulders". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  7. "Howard Broad" (PDF). Police Act Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  8. "Queen's Birthday honours list 2011". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 6 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  9. Wall, Tony (1 July 1999). "Police chief reveals pay deal". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  10. Wall, Tony (21 October 2000). "Dark reply to light letter". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  11. Wall, Tony (6 December 2000). "Cost cuts rob our police of mobiles". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  12. "Howard Broad". Trans-Tasman Business Circle. September 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  13. MacLeod, Scott (6 September 2002). "Security tight for yachting event". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  14. Gregory, Angela (3 September 2003). "Top copper on counter-terrorism beat". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  15. Bingham, Eugene (1 May 2004). "NZ police look at ideas from the bill's beat". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  16. "Police commissioner named". TVNZ. 4 April 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  17. "Policing Act 2008 No 72, Public Act - Commencement". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
  18. Thomson, Ainsley (5 April 2006). "Policeman on mission to restore confidence". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  19. Harding, Evan (7 April 2006). "New head cop sets sights on gangs and youth". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  20. "New sheriff for 'cyberspace wild west'". New Zealand Herald. 25 September 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  21. Easton, Paul (26 September 2007). "Cracking down on cyber crime". The Dominion Post. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  22. "Police boss joins frontline at new year". TVNZ. 1 January 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  23. "Accused in policeman death named". 3 News. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  24. "Howard Broad's tribute to Don Wilkinson". TV3 News. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  25. "NZ gun laws face review". The Australian. 12 September 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  26. Porteous, Debbie (13 September 2008). "Restrictions on powerful airguns backed". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  27. "Commission of Inquiry into Police Conduct". Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  28. "Police chief sorry, shake-up promised". TVNZ. 3 April 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  29. "Opening statement from Howard Broad, Commissioner". Scoop / New Zealand Police. 3 April 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  30. "Alleged Maori plot against whites". BBC News. 17 October 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  31. "Raids of training camps lead to arrests in New Zealand". International Herald Tribune. 15 October 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  32. "Ruatoki residents call for Broad's resignation". TV3 News. 9 November 2007. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  33. "Pressure on Howard Broad to resign". NewstalkZB. 15 November 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  34. Lewis, Peter (9 November 2007). "Maori leader calls for NZ police chief's head". ABC News. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  35. "Press release: Global Peace and Justice Auckland/ Civil Rights Defence Committee". Indymedia Aotearoa. 8 November 2007. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  36. Henehan, Justin (30 March 2008). "Raids 'hurt' is regretted: Broad". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  37. Gower, Patrick (28 August 2008). "Broad confirms Taser introduction". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  38. "Top cop scared of sting". TVNZ. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  39. "NZ top cop refuses test zap from Taser". ninemsn. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  40. Vass, Beck (29 May 2007). "No investigation into sex, drugs claims against police". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  41. "Police chief cleared over breath test claims". New Zealand Herald. 4 July 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  42. "1992 traffic incident involving Howard Broad". Scoop / Independent Police Conduct Authority. 4 July 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
Police appointments
Preceded by
Steve Long (acting)		 Commissioner of Police
4 April 2006 – 3 April 2011		 Succeeded by
Peter Marshall
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