Howard Reid (admiral)
Vice-Admiral Howard Emerson Reid, CB (5 June 1897 – 3 May 1962) was a Royal Canadian Navy officer who served as Chief of the Naval Staff from 1946 to 1947.
Howard Reid | |
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Born | 5 June 1897 Portage-du-Fort, Quebec |
Died | 3 May 1962 Victoria, British Columbia |
Allegiance | Canada |
Service/ | Royal Canadian Navy |
Years of service | 1912–1947 |
Rank | Vice-Admiral |
Commands held | HMCS Skeena HMCS Fraser HMCS Naden HMC Dockyard Halifax Atlantic Coast Newfoundland Escort Force Royal Canadian Navy |
Battles/wars | First World War Second World War |
Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath |
Career
Early career
Born in Portage-du-Fort, Quebec, Reid was educated at Ashbury College before entering the Royal Naval College of Canada as a Cadet in 1912. He saw action in various British and Canadian ships during the First World War.[1] He commanded HMS Sepoy on the China Station in 1929. In 1931 he attended the staff course at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich. He became Commanding Officer of the destroyer HMCS Skeena in 1936, of the destroyer HMCS Fraser in 1937 and of the shore establishment HMCS Naden in 1938.[1] He went on to be Commanding Officer of HMC Dockyard Halifax in 1938 and Commanding Officer Atlantic Coast in 1939.[1]
World War II
He served in the Second World War as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff from 1940, as Commodore commanding the Newfoundland Escort Force from 1942 and as Naval Member of the Canadian Joint Staff to Washington, D.C. in 1943.[1]
Chief of the Naval Staff
Following the sudden death of Vice-Admiral George Jones, Reid became Chief of the Naval Staff in 1946. In November 1946, he criticised the government's naval policies, leading to a reprimand from Douglas Abbott, the Minister of National Defence for Naval Services. He stepped down as Chief of the Naval Staff in 1947 and retired the following year.[1][2]
Awards and decorations
Reid's personal awards and decorations include the following:
Ribbon | Description | Notes |
Order of the Bath (CB) |
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1914-15 Star |
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British War Medal |
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Victory Medal (United Kingdom) |
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Defence Medal (United Kingdom) |
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Canadian Volunteer Service Medal |
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War Medal 1939–1945 |
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King George V Silver Jubilee Medal |
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King George VI Coronation Medal |
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Commander of the Legion of Merit |
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Legion of Honour |
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Honours
Reid was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1944. He was appointed a Commander of the Legion of Merit by the United States in 1946 and a Commander of the Legion of Honour by the French government in 1947.
References
- Reid, Howard Emerson The Nauticapedia
- Warrior Chiefs: Perspectives on Senior Canadian Military Leaders edited by Bernd Horn, Dundurn, 2012, p. 193
- CB "An outstanding Officer of great ability, Rear-Admiral Reid has served, since the outbreak of hostilities, as Commanding Officer of the Atlantic Coast, Vice-Chief of the Naval Staff and Flag Officer Commanding Newfoundland. His contribution to the war effort, particularly in regard to the vast expansion of the eastern naval ports, as well as that of the Royal Canadian Navy as a whole, is deserving of the highest recognition."
- "For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service as Flag Officer Newfoundland Force during 1942. As the Canadian Naval Member on the Canada / United States Joint Board on Defence and Naval Member Canadian Joint Staff Washington 1943 to 1946, Vice-Admiral Reid was untiring in his efforts to further and strengthen the ties of friendship and co-operation between Canada and the United States."
- "For services in the Royal Canadian Navy during the war in Europe as Commanding Officer of the Atlantic Coast, Vice-Chief of the Naval Staff and Flag Officer Commanding Newfoundland."
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by George Jones |
Chief of the Naval Staff 1946–1947 |
Succeeded by Harold Grant |