Howard Reid (admiral)

Vice-Admiral Howard Emerson Reid, CB (5 June 1897 – 3 May 1962) was a Royal Canadian Navy officer who served as Chief of the Naval Staff from 1946 to 1947.

Howard Reid
Born5 June 1897
Portage-du-Fort, Quebec
Died3 May 1962
Victoria, British Columbia
Allegiance Canada
Service/branch Royal Canadian Navy
Years of service1912–1947
Rank Vice-Admiral
Commands heldHMCS Skeena
HMCS Fraser
HMCS Naden
HMC Dockyard Halifax
Atlantic Coast
Newfoundland Escort Force
Royal Canadian Navy
Battles/warsFirst World War
Second World War
AwardsCompanion of the Order of the Bath

Career

Early career

Born in Portage-du-Fort, Quebec, Reid was educated at Ashbury College before entering the Royal Naval College of Canada as a Cadet in 1912. He saw action in various British and Canadian ships during the First World War.[1] He commanded HMS Sepoy on the China Station in 1929. In 1931 he attended the staff course at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich. He became Commanding Officer of the destroyer HMCS Skeena in 1936, of the destroyer HMCS Fraser in 1937 and of the shore establishment HMCS Naden in 1938.[1] He went on to be Commanding Officer of HMC Dockyard Halifax in 1938 and Commanding Officer Atlantic Coast in 1939.[1]

World War II

He served in the Second World War as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff from 1940, as Commodore commanding the Newfoundland Escort Force from 1942 and as Naval Member of the Canadian Joint Staff to Washington, D.C. in 1943.[1]

Chief of the Naval Staff

Following the sudden death of Vice-Admiral George Jones, Reid became Chief of the Naval Staff in 1946. In November 1946, he criticised the government's naval policies, leading to a reprimand from Douglas Abbott, the Minister of National Defence for Naval Services. He stepped down as Chief of the Naval Staff in 1947 and retired the following year.[1][2]




Awards and decorations

Reid's personal awards and decorations include the following:





RibbonDescriptionNotes
Order of the Bath (CB)
  • Decoration awarded 8 January 1944 as per Canada Gazette and 1 January 1944 in the London Gazette [3]
  • Companion level
1914-15 Star
  • WWI 1914-1918
British War Medal
  • WWI 1914-1918
Victory Medal (United Kingdom)
  • WWI 1914-1918
Defence Medal (United Kingdom)
  • WWII 1939-1945
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal
  • with Overseas Service bar
War Medal 1939–1945
  • WWII 1939-1945
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
  • Decoration awarded on 6 May 1935
King George VI Coronation Medal
  • Decoration awarded on 12 May 1937
Commander of the Legion of Merit
  • Decoration awarded 30 March 1946 as per Canada Gazette and London Gazette[4]
  • Commander level
  • United States award
Legion of Honour
  • Decoration awarded 28 August 1947[5]
  • Commander level
  • France award

Honours

Reid was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1944. He was appointed a Commander of the Legion of Merit by the United States in 1946 and a Commander of the Legion of Honour by the French government in 1947.

References

  1. Reid, Howard Emerson The Nauticapedia
  2. Warrior Chiefs: Perspectives on Senior Canadian Military Leaders edited by Bernd Horn, Dundurn, 2012, p. 193
  3. CB "An outstanding Officer of great ability, Rear-Admiral Reid has served, since the outbreak of hostilities, as Commanding Officer of the Atlantic Coast, Vice-Chief of the Naval Staff and Flag Officer Commanding Newfoundland. His contribution to the war effort, particularly in regard to the vast expansion of the eastern naval ports, as well as that of the Royal Canadian Navy as a whole, is deserving of the highest recognition."
  4. "For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service as Flag Officer Newfoundland Force during 1942. As the Canadian Naval Member on the Canada / United States Joint Board on Defence and Naval Member Canadian Joint Staff Washington 1943 to 1946, Vice-Admiral Reid was untiring in his efforts to further and strengthen the ties of friendship and co-operation between Canada and the United States."
  5. "For services in the Royal Canadian Navy during the war in Europe as Commanding Officer of the Atlantic Coast, Vice-Chief of the Naval Staff and Flag Officer Commanding Newfoundland."
Military offices
Preceded by
George Jones
Chief of the Naval Staff
1946–1947
Succeeded by
Harold Grant
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