Hungarian Astronautical Society
Hungarian Astronautical Society[1] abbreviated as HAS (Magyar Asztronautikai Társaság, abbr. MANT in Hungarian) is a non-profit organization focusing on educational and informative activities on space science, founded in 1986.
The association considers itself a successor of the Astronautical Committee of the association called Scientific Lyceum[2] (Hun. abbr.: TIT), founded in 1956; and the Central Astronautical Section of the Federation of Technological and Sciences Associations (Hun. abbr.: MTESZ).
Members of the Society are space researchers, other professionals concerned in space related fields and others interested in the interdisciplinary and state-of-the-art uses of outer space.
Hungarian Astronautical Society
Aims
Main aims of the Society are:
- to recruit people for space research and engineering;
- to use space research and applications to educate about STEM fields like physics, astronomy, biology, studies on (space and flight) medicine, flight technology, meteorology and about other fields related like (space) law, sociology, psychology;
- to develop the independent and team-working skills and creativity of students by organizing youth competitions, group competitions and summer space camps;
- to publicize space research and everyday applications of space not only in public events but also through media relations;
- to keep contact with Hungarian space researchers and engineers working abroad;
- to keep the memory of the great Hungarian pioneers of astronautics;
- to act for Hungary in the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) (member since 1959) and in the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA); representing Hungary at the annual International Astronautical Congress as the only participating Hungarian organization;
- to improve international connections which is even more important since Hungary has become a Member State[3] of the European Space Agency (ESA).
Regular events
Main regular events of the Society:[4]
- Hungarian Summer Space Camp (since 1994)[5]
- Hungarian Space Academy (since 2015)
- Space Academy Club (since 2014, in February, April, September, November)
- Space Research Day (every fall)
- Hungarian Space Research Forum (biennial)
Publications
- Hungarian Space Studies Annuary, since 1961 HU ISSN 1788-7771
- English-Hungarian Space Dictionary, in cooperation with International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) as contribution to the IAA Multilingual Space Dictionary
- "Science is Born" (Tudomány születik) – Book of Interviews with Creators of Hungarian Space Studies, ISBN 978-963-7367-05-2
- "Expanding Borders" (Táguló határok) – Book of Interviews with Hungarian Space Researchers of the '70s and '80s, ISBN 978-963-7367-09-0
- "Our Space Campers" (Űrtáborosaink) - Book of Interviews with 12 former participants of the Hungarian Space Camp ISBN 978-963-7367-21-2
History
The camp was founded by Aunt Magdi, the "Space Granny" in 1994. Her intent was to introduce space research and astronautics to the youth. That time the program of the camp consisted mostly of lectures presented by the best-known Hungarian scientists in the field. Later the camp had a younger leadership, leading to a shift to more active and creative programs. From 2010 the duration of the camp is one week, from Sunday to Saturday. The participants are students between the age of 13 and 18, all interested in sciences and space topics. About quarter of the students return next year and every fifth student becomes a regular camper. Some acknowledged space researchers started their "space career" in the Space Camp, like the present (2018-) Secretary General, his predecessor and several Members of Board.
Locations
1994 – Kecskemét, 1995 – Eger, 1996 – Veszprém, 1997 – Veszprém, 1998 – Győr, 1999 – Kecskemét, 2000 – Sopron, 2001 – Debrecen, 2002 – Székesfehérvár, 2003 – Budapest, 2004 – Kiskunhalas, 2005 – Gyulaháza, 2006 – Szentlélek, 2007 – Hollóstető, 2008 – Szentlélek, 2010 – Gyomaendrőd, 2011 – Sátoraljaújhely, 2012 – Kecskemét, 2013 – Alsómocsolád, 2014 – Felsőtárkány, 2015 – Sopron, 2016 – Debrecen, 2017 – Bakonybél, 2018 - Zalaegerszeg, 2019 - Sátoraljaújhely, 2020 - Székesfehérvár (planned)
Lectures and Activities
In the camp space researchers and astronautical experts give lectures. Topics cover a wide range, from the basics of astronomy through problems of space debris to deciding the dilemma if Pluto is a planet or not. Other activities include several practical exercises make the camp exciting, e.g. water rocketry, underwater assembly, creating stereo pictures, astronomical observation, excursions, bathing, etc. There is a main topic every year which meets the topic of the Student Competition.
Mentor Program
Since 2015 private individuals and companies are invited to co-finance the Hungarian Space Camp as Mentors. HAS welcomes financial support of participation of needy students from Hungary and from the Hungarian diaspora in the surrounding countries. In the past years about one fifth of the participants was able to join the Camp by favor of a Mentor.
Student competition
HAS yearly announces a Student Competition for primary and secondary school students, since 1992. The topics announced around October are always different, but focus on a current aspect of space research and exploration. The topic of the Student Competition is going to be the main topic of the Space Camp of that year. E.g. title of the Competition was "Civilians in Space" in 2014, "Beyond Mars" in 2015 and "Cleaning in Space" in 2017.
Categories: writing essay; drawing; preparing project plan; creating video, website, Facebook page or blog.
Small teams of two or three students are also welcome. Applications are evaluated in two age classes: age between 11–14 and 15–18. The competition is open for visually impaired students as well. Their works are evaluated separately.
Prizes include participation in the Space Camp for free or for a reduced fee; science books and magazines; a visit to a selected space research institute or company; free one-year membership in the society.
Space Academy
Hungarian Astronautical Society in collaboration with the international Space Generation Advisory Council initiated a yearly event called Space Academy[6] in 2015 for university students and young professionals of the age between 18–35. .[7] It is a four-day workshop in August where the participants outline a solution for a given task or problem together.
- 2015: Voice of Youth – Which Way Now in the European Space Agency?
- 2016: Design Experiment to the International Space Station!
Space Academy Club
Space Academy Club is a lecture series organized by the Hungarian Astronautical Society and the Hungarian organizers of Space Generation Advisory Council. It takes place usually in February, April, September and November, during university semesters. It targets primarily university students and young professionals of the age between 18–35. The series is connected with Space Academy in their name and their target groups.
Hungarian Space Studies Annuary (alias Space Brochure, Hun: Űrtan évkönyv)
HAS has been publishing its Astronautical Brochure since 1961, presenting the recent activities of HAS and summarizing the globally most significant affairs of space research. Hungarian researchers working in space research and its interdisciplinary fields present their latest results.
Space Research Day
Space Research Day is organized yearly. It joins the International Space Week in October. It usually takes place at one of the universities of Budapest. The program consists of lectures on actual space activities and space related results and exchange of views. There are blocks for professionals, interested amateurs and students.
Hungarian Space Research Forum (Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Physics Seminar)
Hungarian Space Research Forum is a traditional biennial conference of researchers of the field, to be held for the 30th time in 2017. Its former title and now subtitle Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Physical Seminar expresses its original specialty which gained a broader horizon in the past decades.[8][9] Hungarian physicists, geophysicists, astronomers, meteorologists etc. take part in this seminar by presenting their latest researches through lectures and posters.
School Day
HAS is willing to provide lectures for schools in various fields related to space activities titled School Day. Every year our members give several lectures in Budapest and around the country in (mainly secondary) schools on fresh and exciting scientific topics like the last results on Mars exploration, development of equipments for spacecraft, planetary discoveries, etc.
Radio Connection between Students and Charles Simonyi on board of ISS [2007]
Dr. Charles Simonyi, the first repeat space tourist launched on April 7, 2007 (GMT), on board Soyuz TMA-10 to the International Space Station and returned on April 21, 2007 on his first space flight. The Hungarian-born Simonyi is a licensed amateur radio operator (KE7KDP) and he contacted students of Puskás Tivadar Távközlési Technikum (Puskás Tivadar Telecommunications Polytechnic, Budapest) on April 13.[10] This occasion of radio contact was organized in collaboration with HAS.
Structure
This structure is used since 2009 (as of April 2020):
Honorary members
- Abonyi, Ivánné
- Almár, Iván
- Apáthy, István
- Bán, András
- Farkas, Bertalan
- Horváth, András
- Kovács, Kálmán
- Pap, László
- Simonyi, Charles
- Solymosi, János
- Szabó, József
- Szalai, Sándor
- Bencze Pál (deceased)
- Detrekői Ákos (deceased)
- Gál Gyula (deceased)
- Ponori Thewrewk Aurél (deceased)
- Somogyi Antal (deceased)
Some well-known members of HAS (present or past)
References
- HAS home page
- Scientific Lyceum
- http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Welcome_to_ESA/Hungary_accedes_to_ESA_Convention2/(print)
- Points of Interest
- ESA article on Space Day in Hungary
- Space Academy
- http://spacegeneration.org/sgac-regions/europe/hungary.html SGAC Hungary
- http://fenyi.solarobs.csfk.mta.hu/scostep/scostep_eng.html Hungarian National Committee of SCOSTEP
- http://fenyi.solarobs.csfk.mta.hu/ionmagnszem/ionmagnszem.html List of Ionospheric-Magnetopheric Seminars from 1972–2004
- Simonyi, 2007
- http://postdetection.org/members/ivan-almar/ SETI Post-Detection Taskgroup
- http://spacedosimetry.com/team/dr-attila-hirn-en/4 Attila Hirn
- Colin Burgess; Bert Vis (2015). Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-24163-0.
- Colin Burgess; Bert Vis (2015). Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-24163-0.
External links
- Official site of Predecessor of HAS, TIT
- Scientific Lyceum
- Wikipedia page of TIT
- Detrekői Ákos
- In memoriam Gyula Gál the internationally acknowledged professor of space law
- Ponori Thewrewk Aurél astronomer
- Iván Almár, astronomer, lately working in SETI
- Bertalan Farkas, the first Hungarian flied cosmonaut
- Albert Fonó Inventor, working on turbojet and ramjet propulsion, first to patent a ramjet engine in 1928
- György Kulin astronomer, discovered several minor planets
- Béla Magyari, Colonel of the Hungarian Air Force, trained cosmonaut