IIHF World Ranking

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Canada in men's play and the United States in women's play.

Top 20 rankings as of April 2020[1]
Men's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 Canada3470
2 Russia3400
3 Finland3345
4 Sweden3325
5 Czech Republic3200
6 United States3140
7 Germany3090
8  Switzerland3060
9 Slovakia2835
10 Latvia2810
11 Norway2765
12 Denmark2685
13 1 Belarus2545
14 1 France2540
15 1 Italy2480
16 3 Kazakhstan2420
17 2 Austria2415
18 1 South Korea2385
19 2 Great Britain2380
20 2 Slovenia2345
Women's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 United States3600
2 Canada3450
3 Finland3390
4 Russia3290
5  Switzerland3170
6 Japan3070
7 1 Czech Republic3030
8 1 Germany3000
9 2 Sweden2920
10 France2760
11 Denmark2750
12 2 Hungary2720
13 Norway2660
14 2 Austria2640
15 Slovakia2510
16 South Korea2455
17 Italy2445
18 3 Netherlands2315
19 1 China2250
20 2 Poland2235

Description

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2014 Winter Olympics, the first nine teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2014 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2012 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top nine teams in the World Ranking after the 2012 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 29th played a preliminary qualification in September 2012. The winner of the preliminary and teams ranked 19–29th were divided in three groups to play in the pre-qualification round in November 2012. The winner of each pre-qualification group and teams ranked 10–18 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in February 2013. The winner of each group then joined the nine top-ranked teams in the Olympics in 2014.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2012 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 19th and below were divided into two groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the autumn of 2012. The two winners and teams ranked 13–18 were divided into two groups where they played in the pre-qualification round in November 2012. The two group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through twelfth joined them.[4]

Formula

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1200 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1]

Place1234567891011121314151617181920...
Points12001160112011001060104010201000960940920900880860840820800780760740...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables, for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 4200 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 3900 points at the completion of the following year, 3600 points the next year, and 3300 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2020 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 3600:

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2020 IIHF World Championship100%1200
2019 IIHF World Championship75%900
2018 IIHF World Championship50%600
2018 Winter Olympics50%600
2017 IIHF World Championship25%300
2016 IIHF World Championship0%0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years3600
Starting April 2014, Women's rankings count Olympics points twice, to be on same formula
as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship is held in Olympic years

Men's rankings

The Men's 2020 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017, and at the 2018 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned for illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players,[6] concerned that the KHL would disallow its players from participating in the tournament, as the NHL had done. The ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results.

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2019 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, and the ranking for the 2020 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2020
Rank
2019
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2020)
WC2020
(—)
(100%)
WC2019
(100%)
(75%)
WC2018
(75%)
(50%)
OLY2018
(75%)
(50%)
WC2017
(50%)
(25%)
WC2016
(25%)
(0%)
2020
Total
+/− 2019
Total
+/−
11 CanadaChampionship12001160110011201160120034703705
22 RussiaChampionship11601120104012001120112034003640 1
33 FinlandChampionship11201200106010401100116033453615 2
44 SwedenChampionship11001060120010601200104033253615 2
55 Czech RepublicChampionship10601100102011001020106032003465 1
66 United StatesChampionship10401020112010201060110031403430 2
77 GermanyChampionship1020104092011601000102030903355 1
88  SwitzerlandChampionship100010001160940104092030603325 1
99 SlovakiaChampionship96096096092086096028353040 1
1010 LatviaChampionship940940100086094088028103025 1
1111 NorwayChampionship920900880100092094027653005 2
1212 DenmarkChampionship900920940800900100026852925
1314 BelarusChampionship8807808408808809002545 12735
1413 FranceDivision I A8008409008409608602540 12840
1516 ItalyChampionship8608607807608207802480 12620 3
1619 KazakhstanChampionship8408007608207608202420 32570 1
1715 AustriaDivision I A7808208607808007402415 22635 2
1817 South KoreaDivision I A7607608209007807202385 12620 1
1920 Great BritainChampionship8208808006606806602380 12480 2
2018 SloveniaDivision I A7407407209608408002345 22620 3
2121 HungaryDivision I A72072074070072084021602370 1
2222 PolandDivision I B66066070074074076020602300 1
2324 LithuaniaDivision I B6807006805606406401985 12110 1
2423 JapanDivision I B6406406607206607001975 12180
2527 RomaniaDivision I A7006806005805605801940 21990 2
2625 UkraineDivision I B6006006206807006801875 12095 1
2726 EstoniaDivision I B6206206406006206001860 12010
2828 NetherlandsDivision II A56058056064058056017401910
2929 CroatiaDivision II A54054058062060062016951895 2
3030 SerbiaDivision I B58056052054052050016601740
3131 SpainDivision II A50050044052046054014701585
3232 ChinaDivision II A48048050044044046014201520 1
3333 IcelandDivision II B42042046048048048013251485 1
3434 IsraelDivision II A46044040046040040013201385
3535 AustraliaDivision II A52052054054044013151305 1
3637 BelgiumDivision II B4404604805005201150 11200
3736 MexicoDivision II B3603603605003604201150 11290 1
3839 GeorgiaDivision II B38038032040028001095 11060 1
3940 New ZealandDivision II B4004004204203801015 11020 1
4038 BulgariaDivision II B3403203004203003401015 21095
4141 North KoreaDivision III A320340380380360860905
4242 TurkeyDivision III A300300280340320750760 1
4343 LuxembourgDivision III A260260340320280705745 1
4445 Chinese TaipeiDivision III A240240260220605 1545 1
4547 TurkmenistanDivision III A280280200590 2430 2
4644 South AfricaDivision III B200220240240300545 2595
4748 United Arab EmiratesDivision III A220200160200500 1420 1
4846 Hong KongDivision III B180180220260240490 2535 1
4949 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B1401401800260335340 1
5051 ThailandDivision III B160160280 1160new
5150 KuwaitDivision IV120120140280 1225
5252 KyrgyzstanDivision IV100100175100new
53 MalaysiaDivision IV8080new
54 PhilippinesDivision IV6060new

Women's rankings

The Women's 2019 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016, and at the 2018 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned due to systemic illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players[6] and the ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled.

The following table lists the ranking following the 2019 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships and the ranking for the 2020 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2020
Rank
2019
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2020)
WC2020
(—)
(100%)
WC2019
(100%)
(75%)
WC2018
(75%)
(50%)
OLY2018
(75%)
(50%)
WC2017
(50%)
(25%)
WC2016
(25%)
(—)
2020
Total
+/− 2019
Total
+/−
11 United StatesChampionship12001200120012001200120036003900
22 CanadaChampionship11601120116011601160116034503730
33 FinlandChampionship11201160112011201120110033903675
44 RussiaChampionship11001100110011001060112032903560
55  SwitzerlandChampionship10601060106010601020102031703415
66 JapanChampionship1040100010401040960100030703290 1
78 Czech RepublicChampionship102010401000960100010403030 13270 1
89 GermanyChampionship1000102098094011009603000 13250 1
97 SwedenDivision I A92096010201020104010602920 23275 1
1010 FranceDivision I A90094096092086094027603015
1111 DenmarkChampionship96090090088090090027502910 1
1214 HungaryChampionship9409209208208808402720 22875
1313 NorwayDivision I A88088088090092088026602895
1412 AustriaDivision I A8608609408609409202640 22910 1
1515 SlovakiaDivision I A84084086080084086025102720
1616 South KoreaDivision I B780780820100072070024552680
1717 ItalyDivision I B80082084084076078024452655
1821 NetherlandsDivision I A8208007207207007402315 32415
1920 ChinaDivision I B7407407607607807602250 12460
2022 PolandDivision I B7607607407007407202235 22390
2119 KazakhstanDivision I B7207207807408208002225 22470
2218 LatviaDivision II A6807008007808008202195 42490
2323 Great BritainDivision II A6606607006606806802005 12190
2424 SloveniaDivision I B7006806406206406402000 12105
2525 SpainDivision II A64064060068058058019052035
2626 MexicoDivision II A62062062064060054018652000
2727 TurkeyDivision II B50050052060052050015651725
2828 North KoreaDivision II A60060068066066015551605
2929 AustraliaDivision II B56058066062060014801535 2
3033 Chinese TaipeiDivision II A5805605804801410 31235 3
3132 IcelandDivision II B5405205605405601345 11350 1
3231 New ZealandDivision II B5205405405605201335 11355 1
3330 Hong KongDivision III3403804205804004601225 31445 1
3434 RomaniaDivision III40046050050048011201205 1
3536 CroatiaDivision II B4804804806201080 1995
3637 BelgiumDivision III4204204604601080 1995 1
3735 South AfricaDivision III4404004404404401070 21060 1
3838 BulgariaDivision III380360400420420955975 3
3939 UkraineDivision II B460440790440new
40 LithuaniaDivision III360360new

See also

References

  1. "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  2. Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. International Ice Hockey Federation. 7 (5): 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  6. Clinton, Jared (29 November 2017). "IIHF says complete ban of Russian Olympians would put 'health of hockey at risk'". The Hockey News.
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