Ilie Șteflea

Ilie Șteflea (April 11, 1888 – May 21, 1946) was a Romanian General during World War II and Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 20 January 1942 and 23 August 1944.[1][2]

Ilie Șteflea
Lieutenant-General Ilie Șteflea
Chief of the Romanian General Staff
In office
20 January 1942 – 23 August 1944
MonarchMichael I
Prime MinisterIon Antonescu
Preceded byIosif Iacobici
Succeeded byGheorghe Mihail
BornApril 11, 1888
Szelistye, Austria-Hungary
DiedMay 21, 1946 (1946-05-22) (aged 58)
Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania
AllegianceRomanian Army
Service/branchInfantry
Years of service1909–1944
RankGeneral de corp de armată
Battles/warsWorld War I-Romanian Campaign
World War II

Early life and career

Ilie Șteflea was born in Săliște (near Sibiu, in Transylvania, at the time part of Austria-Hungary). Economic hardships forced his family to move to the Kingdom of Romania, to the newly acquired province of Northern Dobruja.

Șteflea attended the primary school at Medgidia, and the secondary schools at Constanța and at the Gheorghe Lazăr High School in Bucharest. He started his studies at the Military School for Infantry Officers in September 1907, graduating first in his class in 1909. He was promoted to the rank of Sublocotenent (Second Lieutenant) and assigned to the 34th Infantry Regiment, based in Constanța.

Promoted to Lieutenant, he was sent in October 1915 by Colonel Radu R. Rosetti on an information-gathering mission in Transylvania. Șteflea's cover name as a spy was Alexandru Ștefănescu, and he was supposed to be a teacher. He crossed the border and went to Predeal, ostensibly for health reasons, and then on to the Timiș Valley and Brașov to buy an overcoat, but in reality he was scoping out possible attack routes for a Romanian incursion into Austria-Hungary.[3]

After Romania entered World War I in August 1916, Șteflea was given the command of a machine gun company in the 34th Infantry Regiment, holding the rank of captain. On 8 September [O.S. 26 August] 1916 he was wounded at Daidâr (now Shumentsi, Tutrakan Municipality) during the Battle of Turtucaia and evacuated to Moldavia.

On 1 April 1917 he was assigned as instructor to the Military School for Infantry Officers in Botoșani, where he taught infantry tactics inspired by the French military doctrine and his war experience.

World War II

After the defeat of the Legionnaires' Rebellion in January 1941, he was appointed commander of the 3rd Infantry Division, with which he participated alongside German troops in the Siege of Odessa (1941). On 20 January 1942 he was appointed Chief of the Romanian General Staff, a position which he occupied until the fall of the Ion Antonescu regime on 23 August 1944, as a result of King Michael's Coup. On that date, Ilie Șteflea was temporary placed in command of the 4th Army (23-31 August 1944).[1]

In September, he was relieved of command and then arrested on 11 October 1944, because of his close cooperation with Antonescu. Due to ill health, Șteflea was put under house arrest. His doctor recommended treatment for his heart condition at a health spa, but the request was denied by Alexandru Bârlădeanu.[4] He died at home on 21 May 1946. A month after his death, the Bucharest People's Tribunal ordered the closure of Șteflea's file.[5]

The Sibiu County branch of the National Association of Reserve and Retired Military Personnel is now named after him.[6]

Awards and decorations
Award or decoration Country Date Ref
Order of the Crown (with swords and Military Virtue ribbon)  Romania [5]
Order of the Star of Romania (with swords and Military Virtue ribbon)
Order of Michael the Brave 17 November 1941
Aeronautical Virtue Order (with swords, Golden Cross class)
Iron Cross (2nd class)  Germany 12 October 1941
Iron Cross (1st class) 26 March 1942
Maritime Virtue Order (1st, 2nd and 3rd class)  Romania

References
  1. Generals.dk, Ilie Șteflea's short biography, accessed on February 29, 2012
  2. Romanian Ministry of National Defense, Gallery of Chiefs of the General Staff, accessed on February 29, 2012
  3. Pena, Cătălin (25 April 2020). "Misiunea de spionaj la Brașov a locotenentului român Ilie Șteflea" (in Romanian). Evenimentul Zilei. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  4. "Ilie Șteflea – sibianul care a condus Armata Româna". turnulsfatului.ro (in Romanian). 5 August 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  5. AsiiRomani.ro, Biography of Ilie Șteflea Archived 2012-07-19 at Archive.today
  6. "Filiala Județeană Sibiu "General Ilie Șteflea" a ANCMRR". ancmrr.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 August 2020.
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