Indian Vaccination Act of 1832

The Indian Vaccination Act is a US federal law was passed by the US Congress in 1832.[1] The purpose of the act was to vaccinate the Indian Americans against smallpox to prevent the spread of the disease. Smallpox outbreaks were interfering with the removal of Native Americans from their land.[2] Vaccinating them would make it easier for the government to move them west, so white Americans could take their land.[3][4]

History

The act was first passed on May 5, 1832. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, designed the act.[5] Members of Congress appropriated US$12,000 dollars (approximately $350,000 in current money) to vaccinate them.[6] By February 1, 1833, more than 17,000 Indians had been vaccinated.[4]

However, not everyone was included. As a result, a few years later, smallpox killed 90% of the Mandan Indians, who had been excluded from the act.[2] It also excluded Hidatsas and Arikaras.[4]

References
  1. "U.S. vaccinates Native peoples on the frontier against smallpox - Timeline - Native Voices". National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  2. Pearson, J. Diane (1997). The politics of disease: The Indian Vaccination Act, 1832. American Indian studies at the University of Arizona (Thesis). Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  3. Indian Vaccination Act - May 5, 1832 This Day in History Class. Jeffcoat, Ives. --via IHeartRadio
  4. "Section 2: Smallpox Among Indian Tribes | North Dakota Studies". North Dakota Studies. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  5. Pearson, J. Diane (2003-08-28). "Lewis Cass and the Politics of Disease: The Indian Vaccination Act of 1832". Wicazo Sa Review. 18 (2): 9–35. doi:10.1353/wic.2003.0017. ISSN 1533-7901. S2CID 154875430.
  6. Bloch Rubin, Ruth. "Public Health, Indian Removal, and the Growth of State Capacity, 1800-1850" (PDF). American Politics Workshop. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
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