Ingagi
Ingagi is a 1930 Pre-Code mockumentary exploitation film. It purports to be a documentary about "Sir Hubert Winstead" of London on an expedition to the Belgian Congo, and depicts a tribe of gorilla-worshiping women encountered by the explorer. The film claims to show a ritual in which African women are given over to gorillas as sex slaves, but in actuality was mostly filmed in Los Angeles, using American actresses in place of natives.[1] It was produced and distributed by Nat Spitzer's Congo Pictures, which had been formed expressly to make the film.[2] Although marketed under the pretense of being an ethnographic film, the premise was a fabrication, leading the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association to retract any involvement with the film.[3]
| Ingagi | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical poster to Ingagi | |
| Directed by | William Campbell |
| Produced by | William D. Alexander Nat Spitzer (executive) |
| Written by | Adam Shirk |
| Starring | Charlie Gemora as Ingagi |
| Music by | Edward Gage |
| Cinematography | L. Gillingham |
| Distributed by | Congo Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 75 min |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $4 million |
The film trades heavily on its nudity and on the suggestion of sex between a woman and a gorilla. Its success motivated RKO Radio Pictures to invest in the 1933 film, King Kong. RKO owned several of the theatres where Ingagi was shown, including one of the first, the Orpheum Theatre in San Francisco, where it opened April 5, 1930.[2][4]
The later Son of Ingagi (1940) is not a sequel but is the first all-black cast horror movie and features a house haunted by a female mad scientist and her missing link monster.
The film is not lost, contrary to popular belief due to it not being released on home video or shown on television. Three nitrate prints are held at The Library of Congress, which were licensed and released on Blu-Ray in 2021 by Kino Classics.[5]
Preservation
The three prints owned by the Library of Congress were initially not available to the general public. Seven of the eight Vitaphone discs have been found by fans and are now available on YouTube. 96 seconds of the film are included in the documentary Charlie Gemora: Uncredited.
In partnership with Something Weird Video, Kino Classics released a 4K restoration of the film on Blu-Ray on January 5, 2021.[5]
Notes
- Doherty. pgs. 236, 241
- Illegitimate dad of 'Kong'
- Doherty. pgs. 238–40
- Gerald Perry, "Missing Links: The Jungle Origins of King Kong"
- "Ingagi Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. November 2, 2020.
Sources
- Berenstein, Rhona J. "White Heroines and Hearts of Darkness: Race, Gender and Disguise in 1930s Jungle Films", in Film History Vol. 6 No. 3 (Autumn 1994), Exploitation Films, pp. 314–339 (Published by Indiana University Press); Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814926
- Doherty, Thomas Patrick. Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-231-11094-4
External links
- Ingagi at IMDb
- Ingagi at AllMovie
- Connection of the film to King Kong
- Erish, Andrew (January 9, 2006). "Illegitimate dad of 'Kong'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 3, 2008. Alt URL