J. Edward Lumbard

Joseph Edward Lumbard Jr. (August 18, 1901 – June 3, 1999) was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

This article is about the judge J. Edward Lumbard. For the Islamic scholar, see Joseph E.B. Lumbard.
Joseph Edward Lumbard Jr.
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
In office
July 20, 1971 – June 3, 1999
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
In office
1959–1971
Preceded byCharles Edward Clark
Succeeded byHenry Friendly
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
In office
July 12, 1955 – July 20, 1971
Appointed byDwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byJohn Marshall Harlan
Succeeded byWilliam Hughes Mulligan
Personal details
Born
Joseph Edward Lumbard Jr.

(1901-08-18)August 18, 1901
New York City, New York
DiedJune 3, 1999(1999-06-03) (aged 97)
Fairfield, Connecticut
EducationHarvard University (AB)
Fordham University School of Law
Harvard Law School (LLB)

Education and career

Born on August 18, 1901, in Harlem, New York City, New York, Lumbard attended DeWitt Clinton High School in The Bronx. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1922 from Harvard University and after attending the Fordham University School of Law received a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School. In 1920, while an undergraduate at Harvard University, he was expelled by its "Secret Court" of 1920 for associating with a group of homosexuals, including his roommate.[1] He was readmitted a year later. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1925 to 1927 and again from 1931 to 1933, serving as Chief of the Criminal Division from 1931 to 1933. He served as a special assistant attorney general for the State of New York from 1928 to 1929, in 1930, in 1936 and in 1942. He also served as President of The New York Young Republican Club from 1929 to 1930.[2] He was in private practice in New York City from 1929 to 1931 and again from 1934 to 1953. He served as an assistant campaign manager for Thomas E. Dewey's unsuccessful campaign for President in 1944. He was a Justice of the New York Supreme Court in 1947. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1953 to 1955.[3]

Federal judicial service

Lumbard was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on May 13, 1955, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated by Judge John Marshall Harlan. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 11, 1955, and received his commission on the next day. He served as Chief Judge from 1959 to 1971. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1960 to 1971. He assumed senior status on July 20, 1971. His service terminated on June 3, 1999, due to his death in Fairfield, Connecticut.[3]

Modern Settings v. Prudential

One landmark decision penned by Lumbard was Modern Settings v. Prudential (1991), which dealt with a dispute between an investor and a broker over alleged unauthorized trading.[4]

The customer agreement between the parties provided "Reports of the execution of orders and statements of my account shall be conclusive if not objected to within five days and ten days, respectively, after transmittal to me (Modern Settings) by mail or otherwise."

Lumbard held that such a contract clause is presumptively enforceable. It is reasonable to require that a customer memorialize his objections so courts will not become a forum for endless swearing contests between brokers and customers.

On the other hand, he allowed for the possibility of the invalidity of such a clause in some cases. "There will be instances where a disparity in sophistication between a brokerage firm and its customer will warrant a flexible application of such written notice clauses.... Similarly, we do not foreclose the possibility that a broker may be estopped from raising a defense based on the written notice clause if the broker's own assurances of deceptive acts forestall the customer's filing of their required written complaint."

Other service

He declined a request from President Nixon to be the special prosecutor in the infamous Watergate scandal, a job that was later taken up by Archibald Cox.[5] In 1959, he was appointed to the Harvard Board of Overseers and served for ten years.[1] From 1964 to 1968, He was chairman of the American Bar Association's Committee to Develop Minimum Standards for Criminal Justice. In 1968, he was awarded the A.B.A.'s Gold Medal for his contributions to justice administration.[6]

References
  1. Wright, William (2005). Harvard's Secret Court: The Savage 1920 Purge of Campus Homosexuals. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-32271-2.
  2. https://nyyrc.com/history/
  3. Joseph Edward Lumbard at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  4. Justia.com : Modern Settings v. Prudential, May 6, 1991, accessed April 18, 2011
  5. Gormley, Ken (1997). Archibald Cox: Conscience of a Nation. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. p. 248. ISBN 0-201-40713-2.
  6. Ravo, Nick (June 7, 1999). "J. Edward Lumbard Jr., 97, Judge and Prosecutor, Is Dead". New York Times. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
Legal offices
Preceded by
John Marshall Harlan		 Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1955–1971		 Succeeded by
William Hughes Mulligan
Preceded by
Charles Edward Clark		 Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1959–1971		 Succeeded by
Henry Friendly
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