James Cabell Bruce

James Cabell Bruce (December 23, 1892 – July 17, 1980), AKA James Bruce, was a 20th-century American businessman and banker in New York City and Baltimore, who served as U.S. ambassador to Argentina in the 1940s.[1][2]

His Excellency

James Cabell Bruce
41st United States Ambassador to Argentina
In office
July 12, 1947 – August 20, 1949
Appointed byHarry S. Truman
Preceded byGeorge S. Messersmith
Succeeded byStanton Griffis
Personal details
Born(1892-12-23)December 23, 1892
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
DiedJuly 17, 1980(1980-07-17) (aged 87)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Spouse(s)
Ellen McHenry Keyser
​
​
(m. 1919; died 1980)​
RelationsDavid K. E. Bruce (brother)
Thomas Nelson Page (uncle)
Children2
ParentsWilliam Cabell Bruce
Louise Este Fisher
EducationGilman School
Alma materPrinceton University
University of Maryland

Background

James Cabell Bruce was born on December 23, 1892 in Baltimore, Maryland, son of William Cabell Bruce (a lawyer, author, and U. S. Senator) and Louise Este Fisher and brother of David K. E. Bruce.[1]

He studied at the Gilman School in Baltimore. He studied at Princeton University, from which he graduated in 1914 with a BA in literature. In 1918, Bruce received a law degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore.[1]

Career

In 1915, Bruce trained with the U.S. Army at Plattsburgh, New York. In 1916, he worked in Rome as secretary to U.S. Ambassador to Italy (and uncle) Thomas Nelson Page. In 1917, he enlisted in the U. S. Army. He served in France and Germany, then took time off to complete his law degree. In 1919, he served as a military attache at the U.S. Embassy in Rome. From there, he traveled to the Balkans to investigate Albania and Montenegro for the Paris Peace Conference.[1]

In 1919, Bruce worked for the Mercantile Trust Bank of Baltimore and for the Atlantic Trust Company. In 1926, Bruce moved to New York, where he worked for banks including Chase National. In 1931, he moved back to Baltimore as president of the Baltimore Trust Company.[1]

In 1933, he became financial advisor to the Homeowners Loan Corporation in Washington, DC.[1] In 1934, he became vice president of the National Dairy Products Corporation.[1]

He also became a director of several large business, including: American Airlines, the Maryland Casualty Company, Republic Steel, the American Shipbuilding Company, and Lowe's Theatres.[1]

U.S. Ambassador to Argentina

In 1947, Bruce became U.S. ambassador to Argentina. He returned to the U.S. to campaign for President Truman. In 1949, Bruce resigned so he could become U.S. ambassador to Great Britain. However, Truman withdrew his offer, since brother David Bruce was already in line as U.S. ambassador to France. Instead, he became director of the Mutual Defense Assistance Program, a forerunner of NATO.[1]

While ambassador, Bruce received a letter from attorney William L. Marbury, Jr., dated December 28, 1948. In the letter, Marbury states, "there have been new developments in this case which would put to shame any respectable author of a detective story." The letter formed part of correspondence: "this case" refers to the case of Alger Hiss (Marbury's client).[3]).

Later life

In 1950, Bruce returned to business. His 1958 bid for United States Senate failed.[1]

Personal and death

On May 24, 1919, Bruce married Ellen McHenry Keyser. They had two daughters: Ellen (1920) and Louise (1924).[1]

He died on July 17, 1980, in New York City; his wife had preceded him on February 5, 1980.[1]

Works
  • College Journalism with James Forrestal (1914)[4]
  • Those Perplexing Argentines (New York: Longmans, Green, 1953)[5]
  • Memoirs (Baltimore: Gateway Press, 2004)[2]

See also

References
  1. "James Bruce papers". University of Maryland. 27 July 1977. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  2. Bruce, James Cabell (1975). Memoirs. Gateway Press. LCCN 75013821.
  3. Marbury, Jr., William L. (28 December 1948). "Personal letter to the Honorable James Bruce". Maryland Historical Society. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  4. Bruce, James; Forrestal, V. James (1914). College Journalism. Princeton University Press. LCCN 15012870.
  5. Bruce, James (1953). Those Perplexing Argentines. Longmans, Green. LCCN 53010840.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
George S. Messersmith		 United States Ambassador to Argentina
1947–1949		 Succeeded by
Stanton Griffis
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