James Clow

James M. Clow (1790 in Scotland – 1861) was a Presbyterian minister, and the first white settler in the area which now consists of the outer-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.

Clow joined the ministry of the Presbyterian Church in 1813. In 1815 he was appointed as a chaplain for the East India Company.[1] He returned to Scotland in 1833 and then headed to Hobart, Australia, in 1837.[2] On Christmas Day 1837, he and his large family arrived in Melbourne.[3] He conducted the first Church of Scotland service in the Port Phillip District on 31 December.[4] In Melbourne he purchased 2 acres (8,100 m²) of land on Swanston Street. The family initially lived in tents till he could have erected on the land a pre-fabricated house he brought with him from Hobart.

In August 1838 he leased the Corhanwarrabul run, an area which covered approximately 36 square miles (93 km²), on which he built a settlement called 'Tirhartruan', and an out-station called 'Glen Fern'. The Aboriginals often visited he and his family at their homestead.[5]

He sold the lease to John Wood Beilby in 1850. Tirhartruan was located on the north side of Wellington Road, just east of Dandenong Creek, and was the subject of an archaeological dig in the 1970s. The electoral ward of Tirhartruan in the City of Knox is named after Clow's homestead.