James E. Sullivan Award
The AAU James E. Sullivan Award, presented by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), is awarded annually in April to "the most outstanding amateur athlete in the United States".[1] Representatives from the AAU created the AAU Sullivan Award with the intent to recognize amateur contributions and achievements from non-professional athletes across the country.
AAU James E. Sullivan Award | |
---|---|
Awarded for | The most outstanding amateur athlete in the U.S. who demonstrates qualities of leadership, citizenship, character and sportsmanship on and off the field |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Amateur Athletic Union |
First awarded | 1930 |
Currently held by | Sabrina Ionescu, University of Oregon & Spencer Lee, University of Iowa |
Website | aausullivan |
The award was established in 1930 in honor of the organization's founder and past president, James Edward Sullivan. Based on the qualities of leadership, character, sportsmanship, and the ideals of amateurism, the AAU Sullivan Award "goes far beyond athletic accomplishments and honors those who have shown strong moral character".[1] Finalists are selected from public nominations following a review by the AAU Sullivan Award Executive Committee.[2] Approximately 10 semi-finalists are chosen,[2] and the eventual winner is determined by votes from various members of the nationwide news media, former winners and AAU personnel.[3][4] More recently, a portion of the winner's vote has been determined by the general public.[5][6] Recipients are eligible for subsequent awards, although this has yet to happen.[2]
The inaugural winner of the award was golfer Bobby Jones, winner of 13 majors between 1923 and 1930.[7][8] The first female recipient, in 1944, was swimmer Ann Curtis, who won more national AAU championships than any other woman.[9]
Winners
Year | Winner | Sport(s) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1930 | Bobby Jones | Golf | [10] |
1931 | Bernard Berlinger | Decathlon | [11] |
1932 | James Bausch | Decathlon | [12] |
1933 | Glenn Cunningham | Running (middle distance) | [13] |
1934 | William Bonthron | Running (middle distance) | [14] |
1935 | W. Lawson Little, Jr. | Golf | [15] |
1936 | Glenn Morris | Decathlon | [16] |
1937 | Don Budge | Tennis | [17] |
1938 | Don Lash | Running (long distance) | [18] |
1939 | Joe Burk | Rowing | [19] |
1940 | J. Gregory Rice | Track and field | [20] |
1941 | T. Leslie MacMitchell | Track and field | [21] |
1942 | Cornelius Warmerdam | Pole vault | [22] |
1943 | Gil Dodds | Running (middle distance) | [23] |
1944 | Ann Curtis | Swimming | [24] |
1945 | Doc Blanchard | Football | [25] |
1946 | Arnold Tucker | Football | [25] |
1947 | John B. Kelly, Jr. | Rowing | [26] |
1948 | Bob Mathias | Decathlon | [27] |
1949 | Dick Button | Figure skating | [28][29] |
1950 | Fred Wilt | Running (long distance) | [30] |
1951 | Bob Richards | Pole vault, decathlon | [31] |
1952 | Horace Ashenfelter | Running (long distance) | [32] |
1953 | Sammy Lee | Diving | [33] |
1954 | Mal Whitfield | Running (middle distance) | [34] |
1955 | Harrison Dillard | Running (sprint) | [35] |
1956 | Pat McCormick | Diving | [4] |
1957 | Bobby Morrow | Running (sprint) | [36] |
1958 | Glenn Davis | Running (sprint) | [37] |
1959 | Parry O'Brien | Shot put, discus | [38] |
1960 | Rafer Johnson | Decathlon | [39] |
1961 | Wilma Rudolph | Running (sprint) | [40] |
1962 | Jim Beatty | Track and field | [41] |
1963 | John Pennel | Pole vault | [42] |
1964 | Don Schollander | Swimming | [43] |
1965 | Bill Bradley | Basketball | [6] |
1966 | Jim Ryun | Running (middle distance) | [44] |
1967 | Randy Matson | Shot put, discus | [45] |
1968 | Debbie Meyer | Swimming | [46] |
1969 | Bill Toomey | Decathlon | [47] |
1970 | John Kinsella | Swimming | [48] |
1971 | Mark Spitz | Swimming | [10] |
1972 | Frank Shorter | Running (long distance) | [49] |
1973 | Bill Walton | Basketball | [6] |
1974 | Rick Wohlhuter | Running (middle distance) | [50] |
1975 | Tim Shaw | Swimming | [51] |
1976 | Bruce Jenner [lower-alpha 1] | Decathlon | [53] |
1977 | John Naber | Swimming | [3] |
1978 | Tracy Caulkins | Swimming | [54] |
1979 | Kurt Thomas | Gymnastics | [55] |
1980 | Eric Heiden | Speed skating | [56] |
1981 | Carl Lewis | Running (sprint), long jump | [57] |
1982 | Mary Decker | Running (middle and long distance) | [58] |
1983 | Edwin Moses | Running (sprint) | [59] |
1984 | Greg Louganis | Diving | [60] |
1985 | Joan Benoit | Running (long distance) | [61] |
1986 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Running (sprint) | [62] |
1987 | Jim Abbott | Baseball | [63] |
1988 | Florence Griffith-Joyner | Running (sprint) | [62] |
1989 | Janet Evans | Swimming | [20] |
1990 | John Smith | Wrestling | [20] |
1991 | Mike Powell | Long jump | [64] |
1992 | Bonnie Blair | Speed skating | [65] |
1993 | Charlie Ward | Basketball, football | [25] |
1994 | Dan Jansen | Speed skating | [66] |
1995 | Bruce Baumgartner | Wrestling | [67] |
1996 | Michael Johnson | Running (sprint) | [68] |
1997 | Peyton Manning | Football | [25] |
1998 | Chamique Holdsclaw | Basketball | [65] |
1999 | Coco Miller and Kelly Miller | Basketball | [69] |
2000 | Rulon Gardner | Wrestling | [70] |
2001 | Michelle Kwan | Figure skating | [28] |
2002 | Sarah Hughes | Figure skating | [10] |
2003 | Michael Phelps | Swimming | [10] |
2004 | Paul Hamm | Gymnastics | [55] |
2005 | J. J. Redick | Basketball | [6] |
2006 | Jessica Long | Swimming | [71] |
2007 | Tim Tebow | Football | [72] |
2008 | Shawn Johnson | Gymnastics | [55] |
2009 | Amy Palmiero-Winters | Running (ultra marathon) | [73] |
2010 | Evan Lysacek | Figure Skating | [74] |
2011 | Andrew Rodriguez | Football | [75] |
2012 | Missy Franklin | Swimming | [76] |
2013 | John Urschel | Football | [77] |
2014 | Ezekiel Elliott | Football | [78] |
2015 | Keenan Reynolds and Breanna Stewart | Football and basketball (respectively) | [79] |
2016 | Lauren Carlini | Volleyball | [80] |
2017 | Kyle Snyder | Wrestling | [81] |
2018 | Kathryn Plummer | Volleyball | [82] |
2019 | Sabrina Ionescu and Spencer Lee | Basketball and wrestling (respectively) | [83] |
Notes
- Jenner changed her name due to gender transition in 2015.[52]
References
- "The Sullivan Award – Overview". Amateur Athletic Union. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Guidelines for nomination of an amateur athlete". Amateur Athletic Union. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- "John Naber wins Sullivan Award". Tri-City Herald. February 7, 1978. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Pat McCormick Named Sullivan Award Winner". St. Petersburg Times. January 15, 1957. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Scott, Roxanna (April 8, 2009). "Beijing Olympians highlight Sullivan ballot". USA Today. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- "Redick beats out Young, Bush for Sullivan Award". ESPN. April 13, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Robert T. Jones". Amateur Athletic Union. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "The History of the AAC". BBC Sport. August 10, 2001. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Ann Curtis". Amateur Athletic Union. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Freeman, Rick (April 13, 2004). "Phelps joins prestigious Sullivan list". USA Today. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Bernard Ernst Berlinger". University of Pennsylvania Archives. Archived from the original on April 9, 2010. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "James Bausch". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Glenn Cunningham". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Edward Seldon Sears. Running Through The Ages. McFarland & Company. p. 205. ISBN 0-7864-0971-1.
- "USGA Acquires Sullivan Award From Family Of Champ Lawson Little Jr". United States Golf Association. May 1, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Glenn Morris". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Schwartz, Larry. "In big matches, he wouldn't budge". ESPN. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Don Lash". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on August 25, 2005. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Former Penn Rower Joe Burk Passes Away". University of Pennsylvania Athletics. January 14, 2008. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- "Wrestler locks up Sullivan". St. Petersburg Times. March 12, 1991. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Leslie MacMitchell, 85; First Undergrad to Win Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times. March 31, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Cornelius (Dutch) Warmerdam". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- McGowen, Roscoe (December 30, 1943). "Dodds Takes Sullivan Trophy in Poll of Sports Leaders by A.A.U." The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "The International Swimming Hall of Fame's Timeline of Women's Swimming History" (PDF). Archived from the original (pdf) on October 29, 2010. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Tennessee's Manning Wins Sullivan as Top Amateur". Los Angeles Times. February 12, 1998. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "USOC seeks nominations for Jack Kelly Fair Play Award". Beijing Olympics 2008. May 25, 2007. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Bob Mathias". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "On the Button". BBC Sport. January 11, 2002. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Fred Wilt". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "The 50 Greatest Illinois Sports Figures". Sports Illustrated. December 27, 1999. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Horace Ashenfelter". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Dr. Sammy Lee (USA) – 1968 Honor Diver". International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 16, 2010. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Mal (Marvelous Mal) Whitfield". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Harrison Dillard". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Bobby Morrow". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Glenn Davis". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "William (Parry) O'Brien". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on November 11, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Rafer Johnson". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Wilma Rudolph". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Jim Beatty". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (September 29, 1993). "John Pennel, First Pole-Vaulter To Clear 17 Feet, Is Dead at 53". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Mason, Emily (November 2005). "Still Kicking". Swimming World Magazine. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Jim Ryun". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Randy Matson". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Kirshenbaum, Jerry (August 31, 1970). "Now Look Who's An Old Lady". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Reed, William F. (September 12, 1971). "The Ineligible Married Man". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Field, Mike (September 10, 1979). "Channeling His Energy". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Frank Shorter". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Putnam, Pat (February 16, 1976). "Wohlhuter's Better Half". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Cazeneuve, Brian (December 8, 2003). "Tim Shaw, Olympic Swimmer". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Buzz Bissinger (June 1, 2015). "Introducing Caitlyn Jenner". Vanity Fair. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
- "Jenner named to USATF Foundation Board of Directors". USA Track & Field. June 12, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Tracy Caulkins Super Scholarship". University of Florida Foundation. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Hanashiro, Robert (April 16, 2009). "Gymnast, TV dancer Shawn Johnson wins Sullivan Award". USA Today. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Eric Heiden wins Sullivan Award". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. February 3, 1981. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Sullivan award to Carl Lewis". The New York Times. February 16, 1982. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Mary Slaney (Decker)". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Kirkpatrick, Curry (July 30, 1984). "The Man Who Never Loses". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Flatter, Ron. "Louganis never lost drive to dive". ESPN. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Benoit-Samuelson Is Named Winner of Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times. February 25, 1986. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Sports people: Track and field; Griffith Joyner Gets Sullivan Award". The New York Times. March 7, 1989. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Pulliam, Kent (March 8, 1988). "Jim Abbott shocked after winning Sullivan". The Miami News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Munoz, Theresa (March 3, 1992). "Powell Wins the Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times.
- "Plus: Amateur sports – Sullivan Award; Holdsclaw Gains Top Honor". The New York Times. February 19, 1999. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Speedskater Dan Jansen Wins Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times. February 28, 1995. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Baumgartner wins Sullivan Award". The New York Times. March 5, 1996. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Johnson is top amateur". The New York Times. March 15, 1997. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Brill, Lauren. "Sisters First, Opponents Second for Miller Twins". Women's National Basketball Association. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Gardner Wins Sullivan Award". Los Angeles Times. April 17, 2001. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- Doogan, Brian (May 6, 2007). "America's finest". The Times. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Heisman winner Tebow named winner of 78th Sullivan Award". ESPN. April 2, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- "Amy Palmiero-Winters wins Sullivan Award". USA Today. April 15, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
- "Evan Lysacek wins Sullivan Award for top amateur athlete". USA Today. March 15, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
- "Andrew Rodriguez Wins Sullivan Award". US Military Academy. March 20, 2012. Archived from the original on April 28, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
- "Missy Franklin". Amateur Athletic Union. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- "John Urschel". aausports.org. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
- Lesmerises, Doug (April 19, 2015). "Ohio State running back Ezekiel Elliott wins Sullivan Award as top amateur athlete". cleveland.com. Plain Dealer. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- "Keenan Reynolds Named Co-Winner of 2016 Sullivan Award". www.navysports.com. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- "Carlini wins Sullivan Award". www.uwbadgers.com. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
- "Ohio State wrestling champion Kyle Snyder wins Sullivan Award". ESPN. April 19, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
- "Stanford's Kathryn Plummer wins Sullivan Award as top amateur athlete in US". San Francisco Chronicle. April 16, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- "Sabrina Ionescu & Spencer Lee Crowned 90th AAU James E. Sullivan Award Co-Winners Presented by Eastbay" (Press release). Amateur Athletic Union. April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.