James Hagerty

James Campbell Hagerty (May 9, 1909 – April 11, 1981) served as the eigth White House Press Secretary from 1953 to 1961 during the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was known for providing much more detail on the lifestyle of the president than previous press secretaries; for example, he covered in great detail Eisenhower's medical condition. Most of the time, he handled routine affairs such as daily reports on presidential activities, defending presidential policies, and assisting diplomatic visitors. He handled embarrassing episodes, such as those related to the Soviet downing of an American spy plane, the U-2 in 1960. He handled press relations on Eisenhower's international trips, sometimes taking the blame from a hostile foreign press. Eisenhower often relied upon him for advice about public opinion, and how to phrase complex issues. Hagerty had a reputation for supporting civil rights initiatives.[1]

James Hagerty
James C. Hagerty and Pierre Salinger 6 December 1960
8th White House Press Secretary
In office
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded byRoger Tubby
Succeeded byPierre Salinger
Personal details
Born
James Campbell Hagerty

(1909-05-09)May 9, 1909
Plattsburgh, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 11, 1981(1981-04-11) (aged 71)
Bronxville, New York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Marjorie Lucas
EducationColumbia University (BA)

Career
James Campbell Hagerty on December 6, 1960

After his Irish Catholic family moved to New York when he was 3 years old, James Hagerty attended Evander Childs High School in the Bronx, before enrolling in and graduating from Blair Academy, which he attended for his last two years in high school. He graduated from Columbia College in 1934, and work as a reporter for The New York Times. He became the press secretary to Governor Thomas E. Dewey in 1943, and handled Dewey's presidential campaigns in 1944 and in 1948.[2] He was in charge of candidate Eisenhower's press office in the 1952 campaign, leading to his appointment as Press Secretary in January 1953. He introduced television cameras to press conferences in 1955. He occasionally handled political assignments from Eisenhower, such as liaison with the Senate. After Eisenhower left office in January 1961, Hagerty became a vice president of the ABC television network, serving 1961–1975.[3]

He appeared as a mystery challenger on the March 10, 1957, and panelist on the June 23, 1957 episodes of What's My Line?[4][5]

Quotes

"If you lose your temper at a newspaper columnist, he'll get rich or famous or both."[6][7]

References
  1. Eleanora W. Schoenebaum, ed., Political Profiles: The Eisenhower Years (1977) 244-245
  2. McQuiston, John T. (April 13, 1981). "James C. Hagerty, 71, Dies; Eisenhower Press Secretary". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  3. Weil, Martin (April 12, 1981). "James Hagerty Dies at 71 in N.Y." The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  4. "James C. Hagerty; Charles Boyer; James Michener (panel)". What's My Line?. March 10, 1957. CBS.
  5. "Gene Kelly; Martin Gabel (panel); James C. Hagerty (panel)". What's My Line?. June 23, 1957. CBS.
  6. Law, American Bar Association Commission on Public Understanding About the. Understanding the Law: A Handbook on Educating the Public. ABA Commission on Public Understanding about the Law. ISBN 978-0-89707-111-6.
  7. Green, Jonathon. Says Who?: A Guide to the Quotations of the Century. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-89336-8.

Further reading
  • Parry‐Giles, Shawn J. "'Camouflaged' propaganda: The Truman and Eisenhower administrations’ covert manipulation of news." Western Journal of Communication (1996) 60#2 pp: 146–167.

Primary sources
  • Hagerty, James Campbell. The diary of James C. Hagerty: Eisenhower in mid-course, 1954-1955 (Indiana University Press, 1983), A primary source.
  • Salinger, Pierre, and James Campbell Hagerty. The Press and Presidential Leadership (University of Minnesota, School of Journalism., 1961); Salinger was the Press Secretary to President Kennedy
Political offices
Preceded by
Roger Tubby		 White House Press Secretary
1953–1961		 Succeeded by
Pierre Salinger
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