James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray (1501 creation)

James Stewart, Earl of Moray (c. 1500–1544) was a Scottish nobleman and diplomat.

He was the illegitimate son of James IV of Scotland and his mistress Janet Kennedy. He was created Earl of Moray in 1501. He upbringing included a period at Stirling Castle, in the care of Andrew Aytoun, and then he and his mother were moved to Darnaway Castle.[1] He was young enough to avoid fighting at the disastrous Battle of Flodden in 1513.

He should not be confused with the two later and better-known 16th-century Earls of Moray who were also called James Stewart: his nephew James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, who was Regent during the minority of James VI, and this nephew's son-in-law James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray, who was The Bonny Earl of Murray of the famous ballad.

Moray had a varied relationship with his half-brother James V, and was imprisoned for a time.[2] In February 1531, James V gave him a commission to negotiate with rebels in the Scottish Isles and offer them pardons for future obedience.[3]

The 16th-century historian John Lesley, Bishop of Ross praised Moray for his diplomatic skills, in 1543 the Earl arranged the accidental destruction of valuable Venetian glass at a banquet in 1543 to impress Peter Francisco Contarini, Patriarch of Venice, producing another set of glasses after the first was cleared away.[4]

According to Lesley, in 1526 Moray protected the young heir of Lachlan Mackintosh of Dunnachtan or Dunachton, his nephew, from his half-brothers Hector and William, who came to Dyke by Darnaway and burnt the countryside and killed several people, and captured Petty Castle belonging to Ogilvy of Durne or Durness. Moray got a commission from James V to raise an army and attack the Mackintosh brothers. Hector Mackintosh was brought back to Forres and beheaded, William Mackintosh was pardoned but murdered soon after in St Andrews. The young Mackintosh heir was brought up by Moray and the Laird of Findlater.[5]

He had homes in Edinburgh, Balnageith near Forres, Elgin and Darnaway Castle. He wrote a will in June 1540, when he was planning to travel to France for the sake of his health.[6]

Family

James Stewart married Lady Elizabeth Campbell, daughter of Colin Campbell, 3rd Earl of Argyll and Lady Jean Gordon, in August 1529. They had one daughter, Lady Mary Stewart, who married John Stewart, Master of Buchan. She obtained a divorce on 12 September 1560 and died childless.

His widow, Elizabeth Campbell, Countess of Moray, later married John Gordon, 11th Earl of Sutherland, and died around 1548.

James had an illegitimate son, also called James Stewart, with Marion Stewart, as well as a daughter, Elizabeth Stewart.[7]

References
  • Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Stewart, James (1499?-1544)" . Dictionary of National Biography. 54. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 295–296.
  1. James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 296-8, 396-7.
  2. Bingham, Caroline James V King of Scots
  3. HMC 6th Report & Appendix: Earl of Moray (London, 1877), p. 670.
  4. Cody ed., John Leslie’s Historie of Scotland translated by Father Dalrymple, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1895), p. 276: Thomson ed., (Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh, 1830), p. 179: De Origine Moribus et Rebus Gestis Scotorom (Rome, 1678), p. 449.
  5. Thomas Thomson, The History of Scotland: From the Death of King James I, by John Lesley (Edinburgh, 1830), pp. 136-9.
  6. HMC 6th Report & Appendix: Earl of Moray (London, 1877), pp. 670-1.
  7. HMC 6th Report & Appendix (London, 1877), pp. 670-1.
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