James Stewart, Duke of Ross
James Stewart, Duke of Ross (March 1476 – January 1504) was the second son of King James III of Scotland and Margaret of Denmark.
Titles and offices
He was made Marquess of Ormond at his baptism. He was created Earl of Ross in 1481 after that title was forfeited to the crown by John, Lord of the Isles.
Of his father's three sons, James of Ross was the favourite. James III even tried to marry him to Edward IV's daughter, Catherine of York. This increasing preference shown to James of Ross was a factor in the rebellion of his elder brother (the future James IV) against their father; and later, as king, James IV was suspicious of his brother's loyalty.
Nonetheless, when the elder James succeeded to the crown in 1488, he raised James of Ross's title to Duke of Ross, aged 12.
Around May 1497, his brother the King nominated James of Ross (then 21 years old) to be Archbishop of St Andrews. King James thought that would keep James of Ross from rebelling against him. Also, James of Ross was a minor, and so the revenues of the archbishopric would be controlled by King James.[1]
James of Ross also became Lord Chancellor of Scotland in 1502.
Name
He was one of three brothers, his two brothers being King James IV of Scotland and John Stewart, Earl of Mar. It may seem surprising that there were two brothers both called James. It has been suggested that at the time the younger was born the older was seriously ill and seemed unlikely to survive, but it is unclear whether there is any evidence for this hypothesis. In late mediaeval Scotland it was not uncommon to have two brothers, or occasionally even three, with the same Christian name.[2]
Arms
The arms of James of Ross were: Quarterly 1st and 4th: Royal Arms of Scotland, 2nd: Gules, three lions rampant argent (Ross) 3rd: Or, three piles gules (Brechin)[3]
Ancestry
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| Religious titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Scheves |
Archbishop of St. Andrews 1497–1504 |
Succeeded by Alexander Stewart |
| Preceded by George Crichton |
Commendator of Dunfermline 1500–1504 |
Succeeded by James Beaton * *His immediate successor may have been Gilbert Strachan. |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by William Scheves Archbishop of St Andrews |
Chancellor of the University of St Andrews 1497–1504 |
Succeeded by Alexander Stewart Archbishop of St Andrews |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by 2nd Earl of Huntly |
Lord Chancellor of Scotland 1502–1504 |
Succeeded by in 1510 Alexander Stewart |
| Known pre-Norman era Bishops |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Scoto-Norman era Bishops |
| |
| Pre-Reformation Archbishops | ||
| Post-Reformation Archbishops | ||
Afterwards, see also: Episcopal Archbishops of St Andrews, Bishops of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane (etc.) & Roman Catholic Archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh (etc.) | ||
References
- Norman Macdougall James IV (Edinburgh, 1989)
- Black The Surnames of Scotland
- Johnston, George Harvey (1906). The heraldry of the Stewarts, with notes on all the males of the family, descriptions of the arms, plates and pedigrees. Edinburgh W. & A.K. Johnston. p. 27. Retrieved 9 October 2017.