Janus-class destroyer
Three Janus-class torpedo-boat destroyers (TBDs) served with the Royal Navy. Janus, Lightning and Porcupine were ordered under the 1893-94 Programme, all laid down on 28 March 1894 at Palmer's shipyard at Jarrow and launched during 1895. They displaced 275 tons (light), were 204 feet 6 inches (62.33 m) long and produced 3,900 hp (2,900 kW) from their Reed water tube boilers which gave them a top speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph).
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Janus class |
| Builders: | Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow |
| Operators: |
 Royal Navy |
| Preceded by: | Hardy class |
| Succeeded by: | Salmon class |
| Built: | 1895 |
| In commission: | 1895–1920 |
| Completed: | 3 |
| Lost: | 1 |
| Retired: | 2 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Torpedo Boat Destroyer |
| Displacement: | 275 long tons (279 t) |
| Length: |
|
| Beam: | 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 m) |
| Draught: | 8 feet (2.4 m) |
| Propulsion: | Reed boilers, 3,900 hp (2,908 kW) |
| Speed: | 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph) |
These vessels belonged to the "27-knotter" type of early TBD, of which thirty were built under this Programme; those that survived until 1913 (including all three Janus-class vessels) were re-classed as the 'A' Class at that date.
Bibliography
- Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-133-5.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Lyon, David (2001) [1996]. The First Destroyers. London: Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-364-8.
- Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. Putnam & Co. OCLC 6470051.
- March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.
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